C++随笔 ： cin.get()使用注意事项

cin.get()使用注意事项

cin.get()在使用时候不会读取字符串最后的\0,导致\0在下一次输入时会i继续在cin输入流中，导致程序无法输入。

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct inflatable
{
    char name[20];
    int volume;
    int price;
    char color[10];
};
int main()
{
    inflatable *ps = new inflatable;
    cout << "enter a name:";
    cin.get(ps->name,20);
    // cin.get(ps->name,20).get();
    cout << ps->name << endl;
    cout << "enter a color:";
    cin.get(ps->color,10).get();
    cout << (*ps).color << endl;
    cin >> ps->volume;
    cout << ps->volume << endl;
    cin >> (*ps).price;
    cout << (*ps).price << endl;
    delete ps;

    return 0;
}
//输出：
enter a name:ad
ad
enter a color:
0
0

解决办法就是用cin.get().get 或者 cin.get() 帮助读取字符串后的\0即可：

#include<iostream>

using namespace std;

struct inflatable
{
    char name[20];
    int volume;
    int price;
    char color[10];
};
int main()
{
    inflatable *ps = new inflatable;
    cout << "enter a name:";
    // cin.get(ps->name,20);
    cin.get(ps->name,20).get();
    cout << ps->name << endl;
    cout << "enter a color:";
    cin.get(ps->color,10);
    cin.get();
    cout << (*ps).color << endl;
    cin >> ps->volume;
    cout << ps->volume << endl;
    cin >> (*ps).price;
    cout << (*ps).price << endl;
    delete ps;

    return 0;
}
//输出
enter a name:d
d
enter a color:d
d
1
1
1
1