图像分类任务按比例划分数据集为train/val

功能描述：

在图像分类任务中将准备好的数据按比例划分为train和val。
提示：1.要求所有数据已经按照类别分开保存，且文件夹名字为类别名字； 2.该脚本会在指定的目标文件夹下创建train、val两个文件夹，然后在它们下面创建所有类别文件夹；

代码：

# 工具类
import os
import random
from shutil import copy2

def data_set_split(src_data_folder, target_data_folder, train_scale=0.9, val_scale=0.1):
    '''
    读取源数据文件夹，生成划分好的文件夹，分为train、val两个文件夹进行
     src_data_folder: 源文件夹
     target_data_folder: 目标文件夹
     train_scale: 训练集比例
     val_scale: 验证集比例
    '''
    print("开始数据集划分")
    class_names = os.listdir(src_data_folder)
    # 在目标目录下创建文件夹
    split_names = ['train', 'val']
    for split_name in split_names:
        split_path = os.path.join(target_data_folder, split_name)
        if os.path.isdir(split_path):
            pass
        else:
            os.makedirs(split_path)
        # 然后在split_path的目录下创建类别文件夹
        for class_name in class_names:
            class_split_path = os.path.join(split_path, class_name)
            if os.path.isdir(class_split_path):
                pass
            else:
                os.makedirs(class_split_path)

    # 按照比例划分数据集，并进行数据图片的复制
    # 首先进行分类遍历
    for class_name in class_names:
        current_class_data_path = os.path.join(src_data_folder, class_name)
        current_all_data = os.listdir(current_class_data_path)
        current_data_length = len(current_all_data)
        current_data_index_list = list(range(current_data_length))
        random.shuffle(current_data_index_list)

        train_folder = os.path.join(os.path.join(target_data_folder, 'train'), class_name)
        val_folder = os.path.join(os.path.join(target_data_folder, 'val'), class_name)
        train_stop_flag = current_data_length * train_scale
        current_idx = 0
        train_num = 0
        val_num = 0
        for i in current_data_index_list:
            src_img_path = os.path.join(current_class_data_path, current_all_data[i])
            if current_idx <= train_stop_flag:
                copy2(src_img_path, train_folder)
                train_num = train_num + 1
            else:
                copy2(src_img_path, val_folder)
                val_num = val_num + 1

            current_idx = current_idx + 1

        print("*********************************{}*************************************".format(class_name))
        print("{}类按照{}：{}的比例划分完成，一共{}张图片".format(class_name, train_scale, val_scale, current_data_length))
        print("训练集{}：{}张".format(train_folder, train_num))
        print("验证集{}：{}张".format(val_folder, val_num))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    src_data_folder = r"Z:\meter_classify\datasets\xldlb2"
    target_data_folder = r"Z:\meter_classify\datasets\xldlb2"
    data_set_split(src_data_folder, target_data_folder)

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