jdbc使用模板

JDBC模板

使用方法：

1.在项目的resources文件里添加data.properties文件，内容为

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/数据库名?characterEncoding=utf-8
user=用户名
password=密码

2.项目采取单例模式，getStatement方法获取查询sql操作对象
3.getPreparedStatement方法获取增删改操作对象，预操作防止sql注入
4.使用完之后建议调用closeConnection方法关闭链接。

//
// Created by bianys on 2022/12/20.
// author: bianys
//

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.nio.file.Paths;
import java.sql.*;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JdbcUtil {
    private static Connection conn = null;
    private static Statement stmt = null;
    private static ResultSet rs = null;
    private static PreparedStatement ps = null;
    private static Properties p = new Properties();
    private static FileInputStream fis= null;
    //单例模式
    static {
        try {
            Path path = Paths.get("src/main/resources/data.properties");
            fis = new FileInputStream(path.toAbsolutePath().toString());
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        try {
            p.load(fis);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        String driver=p.getProperty("driver");
        String user=p.getProperty("user");
        String url=p.getProperty("url");
        String password=p.getProperty("password");
        //1.注册驱动
        //DriverManager.registerDriver(new com.mysql.jdbc.Driver());
        try {
            Class.forName(driver);
            //2.获取连接
            conn= DriverManager.getConnection(url,user,password);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException | SQLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    public static Statement getStatement(){
        try
        {
            //3.创建数据库操作对象
            return conn.createStatement();
        }catch (SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static PreparedStatement getPreparedStatement(String sql){

        try
        {
            //3.创建数据库操作对象
            return conn.prepareStatement(sql);
        }catch (SQLException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return null;
    }

    public static void closeConnection(){

        if (stmt!=null)
        {
            try
            {
                stmt.close();
            }
            catch (SQLException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (ps!=null)
        {
            try
            {
                ps.close();
            }
            catch (SQLException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        if (conn!=null)
        {
            try
            {
                conn.close();
            }
            catch (SQLException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }
        if (rs!=null)
        {
            try
            {
                rs.close();
            }
            catch (SQLException e)
            {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}