Spring整合 JUnit框架

Spring整合 JUnit框架

整合JUnit4

第一步：引入依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

第二步：编写测试类，使用注解完成

import com.ricky.service.UserService;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;


@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:ApplicationContext.xml")
public class JTest4 {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void demo1() {
        userService.add();
    }
    
}

运行结果：

整合JUnit5

第一步：引入JUnit5的依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-runner</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-api</artifactId>
            <version>RELEASE</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-platform-launcher</artifactId>
            <version>1.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter-params</artifactId>
            <version>5.6.2</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

第二步：编写测试类，使用注解完成

@ExtendWith(SpringExtension.class)
@ContextConfiguration("classpath:ApplicationContext.xml")
public class JTest4 {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void demo1() {
        userService.add();
    }
    
}

注：也使用一个复合注解替代上面两个注解完成整合

@SpringJUnitConfig(locations =classpath:ApplicationContext.xml")
public class JTest4 {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void demo1() {
        userService.add();
    }
    
}