java代码规范之IO流

1. java.io.BufferedOutputStream.write(byte[] b, int off, int len)

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class BufferedOutputStreamDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
		//此时的异常应该用try-catch-finally
      try {
         // create new output streams.
         baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         bos = new BufferedOutputStream(baos);

         // assign values to the byte array 
         byte[] bytes = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};

         // write byte array to the output stream
         bos.write(bytes, 0, 5);

         // flush the bytes to be written out to baos
         bos.flush();

         for (byte b:baos.toByteArray()) {
            
            // prints byte
            System.out.print(b);
         }
      } catch(IOException e) {
         // if any IOError occurs
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         // releases any system resources associated with the stream
         if(baos!=null)
            baos.close();
         if(bos!=null)
            bos.close();
      }
   }
}

2. java.io.BufferedInputStream.read(byte[] b, int off, int len)

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class BufferedInputStreamDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
      InputStream inStream = null;
      BufferedInputStream bis = null;
		//此时要用try-catch-finally来处理
      try {
         // open input stream test.txt for reading purpose.
         inStream = new FileInputStream("c:/test.txt");
         
         // input stream is converted to buffered input stream
         bis = new BufferedInputStream(inStream);
         
         // read number of bytes available
         int numByte = bis.available();
         
         // byte array declared
         byte[] buf = new byte[numByte];
         
         // read byte into buf , starts at offset 2, 3 bytes to read
         bis.read(buf, 2, 3);
         
         // for each byte in buf
         for (byte b : buf) {
            System.out.println((char)b+": " + b);
         }
      } catch(Exception e) {
         e.printStackTrace();
      } finally {
         // releases any system resources associated with the stream
         if(inStream!=null)
            inStream.close();
         if(bis!=null)
            bis.close();
      }	
   }
}

3. Buffer类流来读取和写入文件

try{
	BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File("a.jpg")));
	BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(new File("1.jpg")));
	byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
	int len;
	while((len = bis.read(buffer))!=-1){
		bos.write(buffer,0,len);
	}
}catch(Exception e){
	 e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
	if(bos != null){
		bos.close();
	}
	if(bis != null)
		bis.close();
}