环境:Linux操作系统Ubuntu
#include<stdio.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
int main(){
int fd[2];
pid_t p;
char buf[100];
if((pipe(fd))==0){ //管道创建成功
p = fork(); //创建一个子进程
if(p==0){ //创建子进程成功
close(fd[1]);
sleep(3);
read(fd[0],buf,100);
printf("child process read date successfully!\n");
printf("data:%s\n",buf);
close(fd[0]);
return 0;
}
else if(p>0){
close(fd[0]);
write(fd[1],"hello world",11);
printf("write in the pipe successfully!\n");
close(fd[1]);
printf("parent close write pipe successfully!\n");
sleep(3);
}
}
return 0;
}
#include<stdio.h>
#include<fcntl.h>
#include<unistd.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include<sys/types.h>
#include<sys/stat.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<sys/wait.h>
int main(){
char buf[100];
char* path = "fifo";
int fi = mkfifo(path,0666); //创建命名管道文件
int fifo_fd;
int fifo_wr;
if(fi<0){
printf("create fifo error!\n");
return 0;
}
printf("create fifo successfully!\n");
pid_t p;
p = fork();
if(p==0){
fifo_fd = open(path,O_WRONLY);
if(fifo_fd<0){
printf("write error!\n");
return 0;
}
printf("write in fifo successfully!\n");
write(fifo_fd,"hello world",11);
sleep(3);
close(fifo_fd);
}
else if(p>0){
fifo_fd = open(path,O_RDONLY);
printf("buf before read fifo:%s\n",buf);
read(fifo_fd,buf,11);
printf("buf:%s\n",buf);
close(fifo_fd);
}
else{
printf("create child process error!\n");
return 0;
}
return 0;
}
命名管道通信实验中,每次运行后可删除新建的fifo文件,以备下一次运行