python发送电子邮件

1、开通SMTP和POP3协议

SMTP协议：发送邮件的协议(通过发送短信获取授权码)                

POP3协议：接受邮件的协议

2、代码实现

import os
import smtplib
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from app import Base_dir


class EmailMange:

    def send_email(self):
        # 定义SMTP服务器
        smtp_server = 'smtp.qq.com'
        # 发送邮件的用户名和和客户端密码
        username = '1165837644@qq.com'
        password = 'cdzkjztpzpbfjeag'  # 授权密码
        # 接受邮件的邮箱
        receiver = 'lebron_james0623@163.com'
        # 创建邮件对象
        message = MIMEMultipart('related')
        subject = '平台模块准入测试结果'

        # 邮件发送html内容
        html_data = open('../report/index.html', 'rb+')
        fujian = MIMEText(html_data.read(), 'html', 'utf-8')
        html_data.close()
        # fujian['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="test1111.html"'

        # 邮件发送xls文件
        # fujian = MIMEText(open('../configure/test.xlsx', 'rb').read(), 'base64', 'utf-8')
        # # # 设置文件在附件当中的名字
        # fujian['Content-Disposition'] = 'attachment;filename="test1111.xlsx"'

        # 发送图片
        # rb  读取二进制文件
        # 要确定当前目录有1.jpg这个文件
        # image_data = open('../configure/test.jpg', 'rb')
        # 设置读取获取的二进制数据
        # fujian = MIMEImage(image_data.read())
        # 关闭刚才打开的文件
        # image_data.close()
        # fujian.add_header('Content-ID', 'big')
        # 添加图片文件到邮件信息当中去

        # 把邮件的信息组装到邮件对象中
        message['From'] = username
        message['To'] = receiver
        message['subject'] = subject
        message.attach(fujian)
        # 登录smtp服务器并发送邮件
        smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
        smtp.connect(smtp_server)
        smtp.login(username, password)
        smtp.sendmail(username, receiver, message.as_string())
        smtp.quit()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    EmailMange().send_email()