./scripts/Makefile.build 分析

1. make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=XXX

默认目标为__build、 $(subdir-ym) 、 FORCE，由于输入没有指定要创建的目标，所以默认创建第一个目标，即__build。

# scripts/Makefile.build 
96 __build: $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),$(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y)) \
97 	 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),$(obj-m) $(modorder-target)) \
98 	 $(subdir-ym) $(always)
99 	@:

1. 96行： $(KBUILD_BUILTIN)在顶层 Makefile 中定义为：KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1，这里条件成立；
2. 97行： $(KBUILD_MODULES)在顶层 Makefile 中定义为：KBUILD_MODULES :=，这里条件不成立；

 
所以展开为：

# scripts/Makefile.build 
96 __build: $(builtin-target) $(lib-target) $(extra-y) $(subdir-ym) $(always)
99 	@:

由上可知，目标__build的创建规则为@:，表示什么都不做，所以只需创建目标的依赖即可。

 
最终：

1. 引用包含变量定义及创建规则的文件，见《1.1 引用文件》
2. 创建$(builtin-target)，见《1.2 创建 $(builtin-target)》
3. 创建$(lib-target)，见《1.3 创建 $(lib-target)》
4. 创建$(extra-y)，见《1.4 创建 $(extra-y)》
5. 创建$(subdir-ym)，见《1.5 创建 $(subdir-ym)》
6. 创建$(always)，见《1.6 创建 $(always)》
7. 由《1.7 变量定义》可知：
   7.1 $(HOSTCC) = cc
   7.2 $(depfile) = $(dir $@).$(notdir $@)
   7.3 $(hostc_flags) = Wp,-MD,$(dir $@).$(notdir $@) -Wall -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer -std=gnu11 $(HOST_EXTRACFLAGS) $(HOSTCFLAGS_$(notdir $@).o)
   7.4 $(hostcxx_flags) = Wp,-MD,$(dir $@).$(notdir $@) -O2 $(HOST_EXTRACXXFLAGS) $(HOSTCXXFLAGS_$(notdir $@).o)
   7.5 $(build) = -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj

1.1 引用文件

# scripts/Makefile.build 
# 输入命令：make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=XXX
7  prefix := tpl
8  src := $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(obj))
9  ifeq ($(obj),$(src))
10    prefix := spl
11    src := $(patsubst $(prefix)/%,%,$(obj))
12    ifeq ($(obj),$(src))
13        prefix := .
14    endif
15 endif
......
45 -include include/config/auto.conf
46 -include $(prefix)/include/autoconf.mk
47 include scripts/Makefile.uncmd_spl
49 include scripts/Kbuild.include
......
55 kbuild-dir := $(if $(filter /%,$(src)),$(src),$(srctree)/$(src))
56 kbuild-file := $(if $(wildcard $(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild),$(kbuild-dir)/Kbuild,$(kbuild-dir)/Makefile)
57 include $(kbuild-file)
......
71 include scripts/Makefile.lib
......
74 ifneq ($(hostprogs-y)$(hostprogs-m)$(hostlibs-y)$(hostlibs-m)$(hostcxxlibs-y)$(hostcxxlibs-m),)
75    include scripts/Makefile.host
76 endif
......
433 cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
434
435 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
436   include $(cmd_files)
437 endif

输入命令：make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=XXX，《patsubst函数、wildcard函数、filter函数、sort函数》

1. 7-15行：由下分析可知，由于输入的XXX没有 tpl/和spl/目录，所以最终： prefix = .、 src = dir
   如果 XXX = tpl/subdir， 则 prefix = tpl、 src = subdir
   如果 XXX = spl/subdir， 则 prefix = spl、 src = subdir
   如果 XXX = dir，      则 prefix = .、  src = dir
2. 45行：在执行《1. 加载 -include 声明的文件》时include/config/auto.conf已创建。
3. 46行：$(prefix)在 <7-15行> 中已定义为 prefix = .
4. 55行：在顶层 Makefile中 $(srctree) = .，$(src)在 <7-15行> 中有定义，所以：
   如果 $(src) = dir1，    则 kbuild-dir = ./dir1
   如果 $(src) = dir1/dir2， 则 kbuild-dir = dir1/dir2
5. 56-57行：从 <55行> 定义的kbuild-dir目录下查询是否存在Kbuild或Makefile文件，哪个文件存在就引用哪个，最终：
   include  XXX/Kbuild
   include  XXX/Makefile
6. 74-76行：为了尽可能多的引用文件，这里默认条件成立；

 
展开后为：

# scripts/Makefile.build 
# 输入命令：make -f ./scripts/Makefile.build obj=XXX
8  src    = XXX
13 prefix = .
......
45 -include include/config/auto.conf
46 -include ./include/autoconf.mk
47 include scripts/Makefile.uncmd_spl
49 include scripts/Kbuild.include
57 include $(src)/Kbuild
   include $(src)/Makefile
71 include scripts/Makefile.lib
75 include scripts/Makefile.host
......
433 cmd_files := $(wildcard $(foreach f,$(sort $(targets)),$(dir $(f