Java控制台程序发送Email（含javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException解决方案）

前排提醒

如果出现了javax.net.ssl.SSLHandshakeException: No appropriate protocol (protocol is disabled or cipher suites are inappropriate)
请看以下链接中的高赞答案（需翻墙）

Stack Overflow

前排提醒2

qq邮箱比其他邮箱多需要设置SSL加密和另外一个函数参数，已经在代码中标出

前排提醒3

需要的两个maven 依赖

前排提醒4

如需添加图片或附件到邮件中，请参考MIME Email的内容撰写方法（下面也有附代码）
参考视频

纯文本

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.mail/mail -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
      <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
      <version>1.4.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.activation/activation -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.activation</groupId>
      <artifactId>activation</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.1</version>
    </dependency>

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MailPracticeSend {
    private static String username = "你的发送用的邮箱地址";
    private static String password = "你的密码（QQ邮箱用的是授权码）";
    private static String recipient = "收件人邮箱地址";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com"); //设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp"); //设置邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //设置需要验证用户名密码

        //关于QQ邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上以下代码即可，其他品牌邮箱不需要
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = null;
        try {
            sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        }catch(GeneralSecurityException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(sf!=null) {
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
        }

        //使用JavaMail发送邮件的五个步骤

        //1.创建定义整个应用程序所需要的环境信息的Session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop,
                //以下参数(Authenticator对象)为QQ邮箱特别需要
                new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username,password);
            }
        });
        session.setDebug(true); //开启Session的Debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态

        //2.通过Session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = null;
        try {
            ts = session.getTransport();
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        try {
            //3.使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
            ts.connect(prop.getProperty("mail.host"),username, password);

            //4.创建邮件
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username));
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipient));
            message.setSubject("由Java 控制台程序自动发送的邮件", "UTF-8");
            message.setContent("<h1 style=\"color:blue\">hello,world!你好，世界！</h1>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

            //5.发送邮件
            ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

            //6.关闭连接
            ts.close();
        }catch (MessagingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

含图片、附件、文本的邮件（MIME）

package com.smbms.util;

import com.sun.mail.util.MailSSLSocketFactory;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import java.security.GeneralSecurityException;
import java.util.Properties;

public class MailPracticeSend {
    private static String username = "发送者的邮箱地址";
    private static String password = "发送者的密码（QQ邮箱是授权码）";
    private static String recipient = "收件人地址";
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Properties prop = new Properties();
        prop.setProperty("mail.host","smtp.qq.com"); //设置QQ邮件服务器
        prop.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol","smtp"); //设置邮件发送协议
        prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth","true"); //设置需要验证用户名密码

        //关于QQ邮箱，还要设置SSL加密，加上以下代码即可，其他品牌邮箱不需要
        MailSSLSocketFactory sf = null;
        try {
            sf = new MailSSLSocketFactory();
        }catch(GeneralSecurityException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        if(sf!=null) {
            sf.setTrustAllHosts(true);
            prop.setProperty("mail.smtp.ssl.enable", "true");
            prop.put("mail.smtp.ssl.socketFactory", sf);
        }

        //使用JavaMail发送邮件的五个步骤

        //1.创建定义整个应用程序所需要的环境信息的Session对象
        Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(prop,
                //以下参数(Authenticator对象)为QQ邮箱特别需要
                new Authenticator() {
            @Override
            protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
                return new PasswordAuthentication(username,password);
            }
        });
        session.setDebug(true); //开启Session的Debug模式，这样就可以查看到程序发送Email的运行状态

        //2.通过Session得到transport对象
        Transport ts = null;
        try {
            ts = session.getTransport();
        } catch (NoSuchProviderException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        try {
            //3.使用邮箱的用户名和授权码连上邮件服务器
            ts.connect(prop.getProperty("mail.host"),username, password);

            //4.创建邮件
            MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
            message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(username));
            message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(recipient));
            message.setSubject("由Java 控制台程序自动发送的邮件", "UTF-8");
            //message.setContent("<h1 style=\"color:blue\">hello,world!你好，世界！</h1>", "text/html;charset=UTF-8");

            //MIME Multipart（带图片、附件的）邮件内容
            //准备图片数据
            MimeBodyPart image = new MimeBodyPart();
            DataHandler dh = new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("图片路径"));
            image.setDataHandler(dh);
            image.setContentID("gys.png");

            //准备正文数据
            MimeBodyPart text = new MimeBodyPart();
            text.setContent("<h2>hello,world!这是一封邮件正文带图片<img src='cid:gys.png'>的邮件</h2>","text/html;charset=UTF-8");
            //描述数据关系（只包含图片和文字时，启用这段代码）
//            MimeMultipart mm = new MimeMultipart();
//            mm.addBodyPart(image);
//            mm.addBodyPart(text);
//            mm.setSubType("mixed");

            //准备附件数据
            MimeBodyPart body3 = new MimeBodyPart();//附件1
            body3.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("附件1路径")));
            body3.setFileName("附件1别名");

            MimeBodyPart body4 = new MimeBodyPart();//附件2
            body4.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(new FileDataSource("附件2路径")));
            body4.setFileName("");

            //拼装邮件正文（文字+图片）内容
            MimeMultipart multipart1 = new MimeMultipart();
            multipart1.addBodyPart(image);
            multipart1.addBodyPart(text);
            multipart1.setSubType("related");//也可以写mixed

            //将拼装好的正文内容设置为主体
            MimeBodyPart contentText = new MimeBodyPart();
            contentText.setContent(multipart1);

            //拼接附件
            MimeMultipart allFile = new MimeMultipart();
            allFile.addBodyPart(body3);
            allFile.addBodyPart(body4);
            allFile.addBodyPart(contentText);
            allFile.setSubType("mixed");

            //设置到邮件中，保存修改
            message.setContent(allFile);
            message.saveChanges();

            //5.发送邮件
            ts.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());

            //6.关闭连接
            ts.close();
        }catch (MessagingException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}