Elasticsearch基于snapshot进行云上备份

1.自建ES集群下载repository-s3插件

首先先要在es插件目录安装repository-s3的插件，必须在每个节点上都安装。

./bin/elasticsearch-plugin install repository-s32              

修改elasticsearch的jvm.options集群所有服务器节点都要操作，在配置文件最后添加如下内容

 -Des.allow_insecure_settings=true

3 验证插件重启各节点上的elasticsearch服务，然后在浏览器中输入

 http://esip地址/_cat/plugins，马上能看到所有节点安装的插件，则表示安装成功

4 创建s3桶下面的文件夹

mkdir -p backup_estouch backup_es/1.txts3cmd put --recursive backup_es s3://cxcloud-resource-test/backup_es/   

5.创建es快照存储仓库

curl -XPUT http://192.168.1.64:9200/_snapshot/my_backup_03 -H 'Content-Type: application/json' -d '{"type": "s3","settings": {"access_key": "oss的ak","secret_key": "oss的sk","base_path": "backup_es","bucket": "cxcloud-resource-test","endpoint": "obs.cn-south-1.myhuaweicloud.com"}}' 

注意：查看刚创建的存储仓库：

curl -XGET localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_backup_03?pretty

查看所有的存储桶：

curl -XGET localhost:9200/_snapshot/_all?pretty

6.开始做快照

curl -s -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_backup_03/snapshot_20210923?wait_for_completion=true'

7.确认备份仓库是否创建成功：

curl -XPOST http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/backup/_verify?pretty

8.查看s3中是否存在快照文件

s3cmd ls s3://cxcloud-resource-test

9.恢复

curl -X POST "localhost:9200/_snapshot/my_backup_03/snapshot_20210923/_restore"

10.服务器添加定时任务

crontab -e # auto backup es data 0 2 * * * sh /usr/local/src/es_backup.sh >/dev/null 2>&1 

参考文档：

https://blog.51cto.com/u_15060551/2651774

https://blog.csdn.net/ale2012/article/details/82702128

es_backup.sh 备份脚本

#!/bin/bash
 
webhook_url="https://oapi.dingtalk.com/robot/send?access_token=6da7591c4f4bc627279ce76fbcf4047983c62e11a6e014ee02a14753f4368382"
log_file="/tmp/esBackup.log"
log_result="/tmp/esBackupResult.log"
notity_phone="17626517060"
 
 
pre_day=`date -d "1 day ago" +"%Y%m%d"`
delete_day=`date -d "30 day ago" +"%Y%m%d"`
delete_snapshotname="cxcloud_backup_${delete_day}"
snapshotname="cxcloud_backup_${pre_day}"
snapshotStore="my_backup_03"
 
snapshot_status=`curl -s -w %{http_code} -o /dev/null  localhost:9200/_snapshot/$snapshotStore/$snapshotname`
if [[ $snapshot_status == 200 ]];
then
   echo "snapshot exsit" #>> /tmp/snapshot_exsit.log
   exit 1
else
   #curl -X DELETE "localhost:9200/_snapshot/'$snapshotStore'/'$delete_snapshotname'" >/dev/null 2>&1
   curl -s -XPUT 'http://localhost:9200/_snapshot/'$snapshotStore'/'$snapshotname'?wait_for_completion=true' > $log_result
   snapshot=`cat $log_result |jq .snapshot.snapshot |tr -d '"'`
   state=`cat $log_result |jq .snapshot.state |tr -d '"'`
   stime=`cat $log_result |jq .snapshot.start_time |tr -d '"'`
   start_time=`date -d ${stime} +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`
   etime=`cat $log_result |jq .snapshot.end_time | tr -d '"'`
   end_time=`date -d "${etime}" +"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S"`
   duration_in_millis=`cat $log_result |jq .snapshot.duration_in_millis | tr -d '"'`
 
   if [[ $state == "SUCCESS" ]];
   then
       new_state="成功"
   else
       new_state=$state
   fi
 
   echo -e "Elasticsearch数据备份通知：" > $log_file
   echo "产品线: 广汽合创" | tee -a $log_file
   echo "日志类型: Business" | tee -a $log_file
   echo "快照名称: ${snapshot}" | tee -a $log_file
   echo "备份状态：${new_state}" | tee -a $log_file
   echo "开始时间: ${start_time}" | tee -a $log_file
   echo "结束时间: ${end_time}" | tee -a $log_file
   echo "持续时间: $[duration_in_millis/1000]秒" | tee -a $log_file
 
   msg=`cat $log_file`
   if [[ $snapshotname == $snapshot ]];
   then
       notity_phone=""
   else
      echo "get snapshot var error"
   fi
 
   /usr/local/src/dingding.sh "$webhook_url" "$msg" "$notity_phone"
fi

dingding.sh 钉钉告警

#!/bin/bash
 
 
 
if [ $# -eq 3 ]; then
    webhook_url=$1
    content=$2
    atMobiles=$3
 
        curl -d "{
            \"msgtype\": \"text\",
            \"text\":
                {\"content\": \"${content}\"},
                \"at\":
                    {
                        \"atMobiles\": [\"${atMobiles}\"],
                        isAtAll: false
                    }
 
        }" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' "$webhook_url"
else
    content=$1
    atMobiles=$2
 
        curl -d "{
            \"msgtype\": \"text\",
            \"text\":
                {\"content\": \"${content}\"},
                \"at\":
                    {
                        \"atMobiles\": [\"${atMobiles}\"],
                        isAtAll: false
                    }
 
        }" -H 'Content-Type: application/json' "$webhook_url"
fi