Spring基础第四章

第四章复杂对象

4.1什么是复杂对象:不能直接通过new创建出来的对象

• SqlSessionFactrory
• Connetction

4.2Spring工厂创建复杂对象

4.2.1FactoryBean接口

• 实现FactoryBean接口

  public class ConnectionFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Connection> {
  
      public Connection getObject() throws Exception {
          Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");
          Connection connection = DriverManager
                  .getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atguidudb", "root", "123456");
          return connection;
      }
  
      public Class<?> getObjectType() {
          return Connection.class;
      }
  
      public boolean isSingleton() {
          // true 为单实例
          return true;
      }
  }
  

• 配置文件

  <!--配置复杂对象 简单对象的话返回的是class类的对象而复杂对象则是getObject()方法返回的对象-->
  <bean id="dbconn" class="com.xia.basic.factorybean.ConnectionFactoryBean"/>
  

• 细节

  • 如果想获得FactioryBean对象 : ctx.getBean("&dbconn");

  • public boolean isSingleton()方法:

    返回true只会创建一个对象（单实例）

    Connection(false) 不能被共用

    SqlSessionFactory(true)线程安全

• 按照依赖注入思想修改代码

  public class ConnectionFactoryBean implements FactoryBean<Connection> {
  
      private String driverClassName;
      private String url;
      private String username;
      private String password;
  
      public String getDriverClassName() {
          return driverClassName;
      }
  
      public void setDriverClassName(String driverClassName) {
          this.driverClassName = driverClassName;
      }
  
      public String getUrl() {
          return url;
      }
  
      public void setUrl(String url) {
          this.url = url;
      }
  
      public String getUsername() {
          return username;
      }
  
      public void setUsername(String username) {
          this.username = username;
      }
  
      public String getPassword() {
          return password;
      }
  
      public void setPassword(String password) {
          this.password = password;
      }
  
      public Connection getObject() throws Exception {
          Class.forName(driverClassName);
          Connection connection = DriverManager
                  .getConnection(url, username, password);
          return connection;
      }
  
      public Class<?> getObjectType() {
          return Connection.class;
      }
  
      public boolean isSingleton() {
          // true 为单实例
          return true;
      }
  }
  

  <!--配置复杂对象-->
  <bean id="dbconn" class="com.xia.basic.factorybean.ConnectionFactoryBean">
     <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
     <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atguigudb?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
     <property name="username" value="root"/>
     <property name="password" value="123456"/>
  </bean>
  

• FactoryBean实现简易思想

  1.为什么要实现FactoryBean接口？实现getObejct()方法
  2.ctx.getBean("conn")获得的是复杂对象 Connection 而不是 ConnectionFactoryBean
  	1.通过bean标签中的class是不是FactoryBean接口的实现
  		是: 复杂对象
  			调用getObejct()方法
  		否: 简单对象
  			直接创建对象
  

4.2.2实例工厂

避免Spring框架的侵入
整合遗留系统
    <bean id="connFactory" class="com.xia.basic.factorybean.ConnectionFactory">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/atguigudb?serverTimezone=UTC"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>
    <bean id="conn" factory-bean="connFactory" factory-method="getObject"/>

4.2.2静态工厂

<bean id="staticConn" class="com.xia.basic.factorybean.StaticConnectionFactory" factory-method="getConnection"/>

区别:静态工厂不需要对象，所以可以直接配置类