分支程序设计

1.从键盘输入一字符，判断该字符是小写字母、大写字母、数字或其它字符。若输入为小写字母，显示“You Input a Lowercase Letter!“;若输入为大写字母,显示“You Input a Uppercase Letter!”;若输入为数字，显示“You Input a Digit!”;若输入为其它字符，显示“You Input Other Letter!”

data segment
     INFOR1 DB 0AH,0DH,"Please Press Any Key to Input a Letter:$"
     INFOR2 DB 0AH,0DH,"You Input a Lowercase Letter!$"
     INFOR3 DB 0AH,0DH,"You Input a Uppercase Letter!$"
     INFOR4 DB 0AH,0DH,"You Input a Digit!$"
     INFOR5 DB 0AH,0DH,"You Input Other Letter!$"
data ends
code segment
     assume cs:code,ds:data
START:
	;输出字符串信息宏定义
	OUTINF	MACRO INFOR
			MOV DX,OFFSET INFOR
			MOV AH,09H
			INT 21H
			ENDM

	MOV AX,DATA
	MOV DS,AX

	OUTINF INFOR1
	MOV AH,01H
	INT 21H

	CMP AL,'0'
	JB OTHER	;jump below(＜)
	CMP AL,'9'
	JBE DIGIT	;jump below or equal(≤)
	CMP AL,'A'
	JB OTHER
	CMP AL,'Z'
	JBE UPPER
	CMP AL,'a'
	JB OTHER
	CMP AL,'z'
	JBE LOWER
	
	JMP OTHER

LOWER: 
	OUTINF INFOR2	;宏调用
	JMP PEND
	   
UPPER: 
	OUTINF INFOR3
	JMP PEND
	   
DIGIT: 
	OUTINF INFOR4
	JMP PEND
	   
OTHER: 
	OUTINF INFOR5
	JMP PEND

PEND: 
	MOV AH,4CH
	INT 21H

code ends
     end start

2.在屏幕上显示信息“Are you really want to exit?”，然后从键盘输入一个字符，若输入“Y”或“y”，显示“Thank you for your using！”后程序结束；若输入“N”或“n”，显示“Let’s continue!”后程序结束；若输入其它字符，显示“You press an error key!”后程序结束

data segment
     INFOR1 DB 0AH,0DH,"Are you really want to exit?$"
     INFOR2 DB 0AH,0DH,"Thank you for your using!$"
     INFOR3 DB 0AH,0DH,"Let's continue!$"
     INFOR4 DB 0AH,0DH,"You press an error key!$"
data ends
code segment
     assume cs:code,ds:data
START:
	OUTINF	MACRO INFOR
			MOV DX,OFFSET INFOR
			MOV AH,09H
			INT 21H
			ENDM
			
	MOV AX,DATA
	MOV DS,AX

	OUTINF INFOR1	;Are you really want to exit?
	MOV AH,01H
    INT 21H
	
	CMP AL,'Y'
	JZ EXIT		;jump if zero,即零标志(ZF)为1就跳转，一般与cmp连用，用以判断两数是否相等
	CMP AL,'y'	;je=jump if equal，jz和je的作用是完全一样的
	JZ EXIT
	CMP AL,'N'
	JZ CONTINUE
	CMP AL,'n'
	JZ CONTINUE
	
	JMP OTHER
	
EXIT:  
	OUTINF INFOR2	;Thank you for your using!
    JMP PEND
	
CONTINUE:   
	OUTINF INFOR3	;Let's continue!
	JMP PEND
	
OTHER:
	OUTINF INFOR4	;You press an error key!
	JMP PEND
	
PEND:   
	MOV AH,4CH
    INT 21H

code ends
     end start

3.在屏幕上显示如下信息：
1------------------------Panda
2------------------------Cat
3------------------------Rabbit
4------------------------Pig
5------------------------EXIT
(Please choose 1,2,3,4or 5)-----
若输入1，显示“I like panda”后程序结束；若输入2，显示“I like cat”后程序结束；若输入3，显示“I like rabbit”后程序结束；若输入4，显示“I don’t like pig”后程序结束；若输入5，程序直接结束；若输入其它字符，显示“You press an error key!”后程序结束

data segment
     INFOR0 DB 0AH,0DH,"1--------------------PANADA"
			DB 0AH,0DH,"2--------------------CAT"
			DB 0AH,0DH,"3--------------------RABBIT"
			DB 0AH,0DH,"4--------------------PIG"
			DB 0AH,0DH,"5--------------------EXIT"
			DB 0AH,0DH,"(PLEASE CHOOSE 1,2,3,4OR5)---$"
	 
     INFOR1 DB 0AH,0DH,"I like panada                $"
     INFOR2 DB 0AH,0DH,"I like cat                   $"
     INFOR3 DB 0AH,0DH,"I like rabbit                $"
     INFOR4 DB 0AH,0DH,"I don't like pig             $"
     INFOR5 DB 0AH,0DH,"You press an error key!      $"
data ends
code segment
     assume cs:code,ds:data
START:
	OUTINF	MACRO INFOR
			MOV DX,OFFSET INFOR
			MOV AH,09H
			INT 21H
			ENDM
			
	MOV AX,DATA
	MOV DS,AX

	OUTINF INFOR0
	MOV AH,01H
	INT 21H
	
	CMP AL,'1'
	JZ PANADA
	CMP AL,'2'
	JZ CAT
	CMP AL,'3'
	JZ RIBBIT
	CMP AL,'4'
	JZ PIG
	CMP AL,'5'
	JZ PEND
	
	JMP OTHER

PANADA:		;1  
	OUTINF INFOR1
    JMP PEND
	
CAT:   		;2
	OUTINF INFOR2
	JMP PEND
	
RIBBIT:  	;3
	OUTINF INFOR3
	JMP PEND
	
PIG:   		;4
	OUTINF INFOR4
	JMP PEND

OTHER:		;输入错误
	OUTINF INFOR5
	JMP PEND
	
PEND:		;5
	MOV AH,4CH
	INT 21H

code ends
     end start