JAVA 利用JFram，JPanel，JScrollPane简单文本框实现

****1.JFram 支持通用窗口的所有基本功能

2…JPanel是一个无边框，不可以被移动的，放大的，缩小的，或者关闭的面板，默认布局是FlowLayout（也可用setLayout（）来设定）**

3…JScrollPane是一个带有滚动条的面板容器，这个面板容器只可以加一个组件，如果想加多个组件，要把多个组件加到一个组件上，然后再加到面板容器上。**

package tank01;

import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.FlowLayout;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyAdapter;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseListener;
import java.awt.event.WindowEvent;
import java.awt.event.WindowListener;

import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JTextField;
import javax.swing.ScrollPaneConstants;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class Draw01 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		SwingUtilities.invokeLater(Draw01::creatAndShowGUI);
	}

	@SuppressWarnings("all")
	private static void creatAndShowGUI() {
		JFrame f = new JFrame("wangjie");
		f.setSize(500, 500);
		f.setLocation(250, 250);
		f.setVisible(true);
		f.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		f.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

		// f.addWindowListener(new WindowListener(){
		//
//			@Override
//			public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("窗口打开事件");
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("窗口正在关闭事件");
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("窗口关闭事件");
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("窗体图表化事件");
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("窗体取消图标化事件");
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("窗口激活事件");
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("窗体停用事件");
//			}
//			
//		});
//		f.setLayout(null);
//		JButton bu1 = new JButton("Button");
//		bu1.setBounds(20, 20, 20, 20);
//		f.add(bu1);
//		bu1.setSize(20,20);
//		bu1.addMouseListener(new MouseListener(){
//
//			@Override
//			public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("鼠标单击事件");
//				if(e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON1){
//					System.out.println("鼠标左击事件");
//				}else if(e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON3){
//					System.out.println("鼠标右击事件");
//				}else if(e.getButton() == MouseEvent.BUTTON2){
//					System.out.println("鼠标中键单击事件");
//				}
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("鼠标按压事件");
//				
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				System.out.println("鼠标放开事件");
//
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void mouseEntered(MouseEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("鼠标进入按钮事件");
//
//			}
//
//			@Override
//			public void mouseExited(MouseEvent e) {
//				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				System.out.println("鼠标移出按钮事件");
//
//			}
//			
//		});
//		
		
//		JTextField tf = new JTextField(30);
//		f.add(tf);
//		tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter(){
//			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){
//				char keyChar = e.getKeyChar();
//				int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
//				System.out.println(keyChar);
//				System.out.println(keyCode);
//			}
//		});
		
//		JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane();
//		pane.setHorizontalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.HORIZONTAL_SCROLLBAR_AS_NEEDED);
//		pane.setVerticalScrollBarPolicy(ScrollPaneConstants.VERTICAL_SCROLLBAR_ALWAYS);
//	
//		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
//		panel.add(new JButton("1"));
//		panel.add(new JButton("2"));
//		panel.add(new JButton("3"));
//		panel.add(new JButton("4"));
//		JTextField tf = new JTextField(30);
//		tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter() {
//			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
//				char keyChar = e.getKeyChar();
//				int keyCode = e.getKeyCode();
//				System.out.println(keyChar);
//				System.out.println(keyCode);
//			}
//		});
//		panel.add(tf);
//		pane.setViewportView(panel);
//		f.add(pane,BorderLayout.CENTER);
//		String temp;
		
		JTextArea showArea = new JTextArea(12,34);//获得展示文本界面，不可以编辑
		JScrollPane pane = new JScrollPane(showArea);//获得滑动界面
		showArea.setEditable(false);
		
		JTextField inputField = new JTextField(20);
		JButton bu1 = new JButton(" 发送 ");

		inputField.addKeyListener(new KeyListener(){
//			String content = inputField.getText();
			@Override
			public void keyTyped(KeyEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
			}

			@Override
			public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e) {
				if(e.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.VK_ENTER){
					showArea.append("My information : " + inputField.getText() + "\n");
					inputField.setText("");//清除文本输入行
				}
			}

			@Override
			public void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				
				
			}
			
		});
		bu1.addActionListener(new ActionListener(){


			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				
				String content = inputField.getText();
	
				if(content!=null && !content.trim().equals("")){
					showArea.append("My information: "+ content + "\n");
				}else{
					showArea.append("information can not null \n");
				}
				inputField.setText("");
			}
		});
		
		JPanel panel = new JPanel();
		JLabel label = new JLabel("输入信息： ");
		panel.add(label);
		panel.add(inputField);
		panel.add(bu1);
		
		f.add(pane,BorderLayout.PAGE_START);
		f.add(panel,BorderLayout.PAGE_END);
	}
}

下面是运行结果图：

可以点击按钮或者回车键发送信息。