通讯录管理系统

在这里插入代码片通讯录管理系统

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cmath>//在显示联系人处的性别运用了三目运算符
#define MAX 1000
using namespace std;

void showMenu()//函数定义：返回值类型 函数名（参数列表） 例：int add(int num1,int num2),void 是无返回值的
{
	cout << "************************* "<< endl;
	cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 ***** " << endl;
	cout << "***** 0、退出通信录 ***** " << endl;
}
 

struct Person//联系人的结构体，结构体是储存不同的数据类型
{
	string m_Name;
	int m_Sex;
	int m_Age;
	string m_Phone;
	string m_Addr;
};

struct Addressbooks//通讯录结构体
{
	struct	Person personArray[MAX];//通讯录扩大到max，数据类型 数组名 【数组长度】
	int m_Size;//当前联系人的个数
};
 
void addPerson(Addressbooks *abs)//添加联系人信息
{
	if (abs->m_Size == MAX)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//姓名
		string name = "";
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
		cout << "请输入性别：" << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男 " << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女 " << endl;
		//性别
		int sex = 0;
		while(true)//只有在1或2的情况下才会跳出循环，否则一直情况，可以避免情况过多不好解释
		{ 
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;//结构体变量可利用操作符"."访问成员
				break;//跳出循环语句
			}
			cout << " 输入有误，请再次输入！ " << endl;
		}
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
		//联系电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话； " << endl;
		string phone = "";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
		//家庭住址
		cout << "请输入地址：" << endl;
		string address = "";
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
		abs->m_Size++;
		cout << "添加成功！ " << endl;
		system("pause");//按任意键继续
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}

//2、显示联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
	if (abs->m_Size == 0)
	{
		cout << "此记录为空 " << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
			cout << "性别： " << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女" ) << "\t"; //注意头文件标识符 
			cout << "年龄： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
			cout << "电话： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
			cout << "地址： " << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//删除联系人
//1、检测联系人是否存在
int isexist(Addressbooks *  abs, string name)//int函数需要返回值传入通讯录信息
{
	for (int a = 0; a < abs->m_Size; a++)//遍历所有信息
	{
		if (abs->personArray[a].m_Name == name)
		{
			return a;//判断是否存在查询人员，存在返回数组中索引位置
		}
	}
	return -1;//不存在返回-1，负数都可以
}
//2、删除联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请输入你要删除的联系人： " << endl;
	string name = " ";
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);//函数调用，测定是否有这个人
	if (ret != -1)//!=为不等于，当ret=-1时，查无此人
	{
		for (int b = 0; b < abs->m_Size; b++)
		{
			abs->personArray[b] = abs->personArray[b++];
		}
		abs->m_Size--;
		cout << "删除成功！" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << " 查无此人！ " << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//查找联系人
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
	cout << "请你输入你要找的联系人： " << endl;
	string name = " ";//第一步都是验证是否存在这个联系人
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
		cout << "性别： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
		cout << "年龄： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
		cout << "电话： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
		cout << "地址： " << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//修改联系人
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks*abs)
{
	cout << "请你输入你要找的联系人： " << endl;
	string name = " ";//第一步都是验证是否存在这个联系人
	cin >> name;
	int ret = isexist(abs, name);
	if (ret != -1)
	{
		//姓名
		string name = " ";
		cout << "请输入名字：" << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
		
		//年龄
		cout << "请输入年龄：" << endl;
		int age = 0;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
		//电话
		cout << "请输入联系电话： " << endl;
		string phone = " ";
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
		//地址
		cout << "请输入家庭住址: " << endl;
		string address = " ";
		cin >> address;
		abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
		cout << "修改成功!" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "查无此人，请重新输入！" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

void cleanPerson(Addressbooks*abs)
{
	abs->m_Size = 0;
	cout << "通讯录已清空！" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}


int main()
{
	Addressbooks abs;
	abs.m_Size = 0;
	int select = 0;//用switch需定义一个
	while (true)//死循环
	{
		showMenu();//函数引用 例：int sum=add(a,b)
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)//执行多条件语句 例：switch（表达式)   case 结果1：执行语句；break；
		{
		case 1://添加联系人
			addPerson(&abs);//利用地址传递，可以修饰实参，通过指针访问内存
			break;
		case 2://显示联系人
			showPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://删除联系人
		{
			cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名：" << endl;
			string name = "";
			cin >> name;
			if (isexist(&abs, name) == -1)//函数调用 add(a,b)
			{
				cout << "查无此人！" << endl;
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "查有此人！ " << endl;
			}
		}
		deletePerson(&abs);
		break;
		case 4://查找联系人
			findPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5:
			modifyPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6:
			cleanPerson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0:
			cout << "欢迎再次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}