静态路由小实验

最新推荐文章于 2021-07-20 21:35:53 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-07-20 21:35:53 发布

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分类专栏：笔记

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静态路由实验：
实验要求：
在这里插入图片描述

1、先进行IP地址规划（子网划分）：
192.168.1.0/27 （骨干网段） 11111111 11111111 11111111 000 00000
192.168.1.0/30 11111111 11111111 11111111 111 000 00
192.168.1.4/30 11111111 11111111 11111111 111 001 00
192.168.1.8/30 .
192.168.1.12/30 .
192.168.1.16/30 .
192.168.1.20/30
192.168.1.24/30
192.168.1.28/30
R1 192.168.1.32/27 11111111 11111111 11111111 001 00000
192.168.1.32/28
192.1168.1.48/28
R2 192.168.1.64/27 11111111 11111111 11111111 010 00000
192.168.1.64/28
192.168.1.80/28
R3 192.168.1.96/27 11111111 11111111 11111111 011 00000
192.168.1.96/28
192.168.1.112/28
R4 192.168.1.128/27 11111111 11111111 11111111 100 00000
192.168.1.128/28
192.168.1.144/28
R5 192.168.1.160/27 11111111 11111111 11111111 101 00000

192.168.1.192/27 11111111 11111111 11111111 110 00000

192.168.1.224/27 .11111111 11111111 11111111 111 00000
2、分配好之后开始实施
先配环回地址
[r1]interface LoopBack ?
<0-1023> LoopBack interface number
[r1]interface LoopBack 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.33
[r1]interface LoopBack 1
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.49
………….
接下来配接口：
[r1] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 30
[r1] interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r1 interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1]ip address 192.168.1.5 30
……………
3、配缺省路由：
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.2
[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.6
[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.10
[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.14
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.18

4、全网可达：下一跳
r1;
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 30 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 30 192.168.1.6
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 30 192.168.1.6
r2
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.2
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10

ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.1
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.10
r3
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.16 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.5
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.14
r4
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.9
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.13
r5
ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.32 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.96 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
ip route-static 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.224 192.168.1.17
5、避免回路：
[r1] ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 NULL 0
[r2] ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 NULL 0
[r3] ip route-static 192.168.1.96 27 NULL 0
[r4] ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 NULL 0
6、备用100M线路
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.4 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.8 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.12 255.255.255.252 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.32 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r5]ip route-static 192.168.1.128 27 192.168.1.21 preference 61
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 192.168.1.22 preference 61
测试：
在这里插入图片描述