实现图片压缩

   // 获取上传组件中的文件进行

 // 图片压缩，获取上传组件中的文件
    afterRead(file, index) {
      console.log(this.fileList[index][0], 2566);
      var vm = this;
      var oBase64 = file.content;
      var data = {};
      console.log("压缩前3", oBase64.length / 1024);
      vm.dealImage(oBase64, 0.2, function (base64) {
        var base64 = base64.split(",")[1];
        console.log("压缩后3", base64.length / 1024);
        data.base64Img = base64;
        var url = vm.api.customUrl + "/age_affirm/upload/base64Img";
        vm.http.postData(vm, url, data, 1).then((res) => {
          if (res.returnCode == "10001") {
            vm.materialsInfo[index].picUrl = res.data;
            console.log("****", vm.materialsInfo[index]);
          }
        });
      });
    },

    // size 为压缩系数，越低图片越小
    dealImage(base64, size, callback) {
      let w = this.dWidth;
      let newImage = new Image();
      let quality = size; //压缩系数0-1之间
      newImage.src = base64;
      newImage.setAttribute("crossOrigin", "Anonymous"); //url为外域时需要
      let imgWidth, imgHeight;
      newImage.onload = function () {
        imgWidth = this.width;
        imgHeight = this.height;
        let canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
        let ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
        if (Math.max(imgWidth, imgHeight) > w) {
          if (imgWidth > imgHeight) {
            canvas.width = w;
            canvas.height = (w * imgHeight) / imgWidth;
          } else {
            canvas.height = w;
            canvas.width = (w * imgWidth) / imgHeight;
          }
        } else {
          canvas.width = imgWidth;
          canvas.height = imgHeight;
          quality = size;
        }
        ctx.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        ctx.drawImage(this, 0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
        let base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", quality); //压缩语句
        // // 如想确保图片压缩到自己想要的尺寸,如要求在300-500kb之间，请加以下语句，quality初始值根据情况自定
        // while (base64.length / 1024 > 500) {
        // 	quality -= 0.01;
        // 	base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", quality);
        // }
        // // 防止最后一次压缩低于最低尺寸，只要quality递减合理，无需考虑
        // while (base64.length / 1024 < 300) {
        // 	quality += 0.001;
        // 	base64 = canvas.toDataURL("image/jpeg", quality);
        // }
        console.log("*******压缩后的图片大小*******");
        console.log(base64.length / 1024);
        callback(base64); //必须通过回调函数返回，否则无法及时拿到该值
      };
    },