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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 20:04:40 发布

小甜椒

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-12 20:04:40 发布

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文章标签： node.js vue.js

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51551825/article/details/111353641

版权

1.安装 nodejs
2.安装 git
3.下载 vue-element-admin
建议本项目的定位是后台集成方案，不太适合当基础模板来进行二次开发。因为本项目集成了很多你可能用不到的功能，会造成不少的代码冗余。如果你的项目不关注这方面的问题，也可以直接基于它进行二次开发。

集成方案: vue-element-admin
基础模板: vue-admin-template
桌面终端: electron-vue-admin
Typescript 版: vue-typescript-admin-template (鸣谢: @Armour)
Others: awesome-project

# clone the project
git clone https://github.com/PanJiaChen/vue-admin-template.git

# enter the project directory
cd vue-admin-template

# install dependency
npm install

# develop
npm run dev

启动成功
启动成功后删除多余界面 router/index.vue
删除后的界面如下

import Vue from 'vue'import Router from 'vue-router'
Vue.use(Router)
/* Layout */import Layout from '@/layout'
/**
* Note: sub-menu only appear when route children.length >= 1
* Detail see: https://panjiachen.github.io/vue-element-admin-site/guide/essentials/router-and-nav.html
*
* hidden: true                   if set true, item will not show in the sidebar(default is false)
* alwaysShow: true               if set true, will always show the root menu
*                                if not set alwaysShow, when item has more than one children route,
*                                it will becomes nested mode, otherwise not show the root menu
* redirect: noRedirect           if set noRedirect will no redirect in the breadcrumb
* name:'router-name'             the name is used by (must set!!!)
* meta : {
    roles: ['admin','editor']   control the page roles (you can set multiple roles)
    title: 'title'               the name show in sidebar and breadcrumb (recommend set)
    icon: 'svg-name'             the icon show in the sidebar
    breadcrumb: false            if set false, the item will hidden in breadcrumb(default is true)
    activeMenu: '/example/list'  if set path, the sidebar will highlight the path you set
  }
*/
/**
* constantRoutes
* a base page that does not have permission requirements
* all roles can be accessed
*/export const constantRoutes = [
  {
    path: '/login',
    component: () => import('@/views/login/index'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/404',
    component: () => import('@/views/404'),
    hidden: true
  },

  {
    path: '/',
    component: Layout,
    redirect: '/dashboard',
    children: [{
      path: 'dashboard',
      name: 'Dashboard',
      component: () => import('@/views/dashboard/index'),
      meta: { title: 'Dashboard', icon: 'dashboard' }
    }]
  },
  // 404 page must be placed at the end !!!
  { path: '*', redirect: '/404', hidden: true }]
const createRouter = () => new Router({
  // mode: 'history', // require service support
  scrollBehavior: () => ({ y: 0 }),
  routes: constantRoutes})
const router = createRouter()
// Detail see: https://github.com/vuejs/vue-router/issues/1234#issuecomment-357941465export function resetRouter() {
  const newRouter = createRouter()
  router.matcher = newRouter.matcher // reset router}
export default router

安装ES6语法插件

npm install --save es6-promise

本人使用了自己写的Axios 插件
http.js ↓

import Vue from 'vue';import Axios from 'axios';import {Promise} from 'es6-promise';
import {MessageBox, Message} from 'element-ui'

Axios.defaults.timeout = 30000; // 1分钟
Axios.defaults.baseURL = '';

Axios.interceptors.request.use(function (config) {
  // Do something before request is sent
  //change method for get
  /*if(process.env.NODE_ENV == 'development'){
      config['method'] = 'GET';
      console.log(config)
  }*/
  if (config['MSG']) {
    // Vue.prototype.$showLoading(config['MSG']);
  } else {
    // Vue.prototype.$showLoading();
  }
  // if(user.state.token){//用户登录时每次请求将token放入请求头中
  //   config.headers["token"] = user.state.token;
  // }

  if (config['Content-Type'] === 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;') {//默认发application/json请求，如果application/x-www-form-urlencoded;需要使用transformRequest对参数进行处理
    /*config['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8';*/
    config.headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;charset=UTF-8';
    config['transformRequest'] = function (obj) {
      var str = [];
      for (var p in obj)
        str.push(encodeURIComponent(p) + "=" + encodeURIComponent(obj[p]));
      return str.join("&")
    };
  }
  //config.header['Content-Type'] = 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8';

  return config;}, function (error) {
  // Do something with request error
  // Vue.$vux.loading.hide()
  return Promise.reject(error);});

Axios.interceptors.response.use(
  response => {
    // Vue.$vux.loading.hide();
    return response.data;
  },
  error => {
    // Vue.$vux.loading.hide();
    if (error.response) {
      switch (error.response.status) {
        case 404:
          Message({
            message: '' || 'Error',
            type: 'error',
            duration: 5 * 1000
          })
          break;
        default:
          Message({
            message: '' || 'Error',
            type: 'error',
            duration: 5 * 1000
          })
      }
    } else if (error instanceof Error) {
      console.error(error);
    } else {
      Message({
        message: '' || 'Error',
        type: 'error',
        duration: 5 * 1000
      })
    }

    return Promise.reject(error.response);
  });
export default Vue.prototype.$http = Axios;

配置axios代理：

vue.config.js ↓
'use strict'const path = require('path')const defaultSettings = require('./src/settings.js')
function resolve(dir) {
  return path.join(__dirname, dir)}
const name = defaultSettings.title || 'vue Admin Template' // page title
// If your port is set to 80,// use administrator privileges to execute the command line.// For example, Mac: sudo npm run// You can change the port by the following methods:// port = 9528 npm run dev OR npm run dev --port = 9528const port = process.env.port || process.env.npm_config_port || 9528 // dev port
// All configuration item explanations can be find in https://cli.vuejs.org/config/
module.exports = {
  /**
   * You will need to set publicPath if you plan to deploy your site under a sub path,
   * for example GitHub Pages. If you plan to deploy your site to https://foo.github.io/bar/,
   * then publicPath should be set to "/bar/".
   * In most cases please use '/' !!!
   * Detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#publicpath
   */
  publicPath: '/',
  outputDir: 'dist',
  assetsDir: 'static',
  lintOnSave: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
  productionSourceMap: false,
  devServer: {
    port: port,
    open: true,
    overlay: {
      warnings: false,
      errors: true
    },
    proxy: {
      // change xxx-api/login => mock/login
      // detail: https://cli.vuejs.org/config/#devserver-proxy
      [process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: {
        target: `http://127.0.0.1:${port}/mock`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          ['^' + process.env.VUE_APP_BASE_API]: ''
        }
      },
      ['/api']: {
        target: `http://127.0.0.1:3000`,
        changeOrigin: true,
        pathRewrite: {
          ['^' + '/api']: ''
        }
      }
    },
    after: require('./mock/mock-server.js')
  },
  configureWebpack: {
    // provide the app's title in webpack's name field, so that
    // it can be accessed in index.html to inject the correct title.
    name: name,
    resolve: {
      alias: {
        '@': resolve('src')
      }
    }
  },
  chainWebpack(config) {
    config.plugins.delete('preload') // TODO: need test
    config.plugins.delete('prefetch') // TODO: need test

    // set svg-sprite-loader
    config.module
      .rule('svg')
      .exclude.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
    config.module
      .rule('icons')
      .test(/\.svg$/)
      .include.add(resolve('src/icons'))
      .end()
      .use('svg-sprite-loader')
      .loader('svg-sprite-loader')
      .options({
        symbolId: 'icon-[name]'
      })
      .end()

    // set preserveWhitespace
    config.module
      .rule('vue')
      .use('vue-loader')
      .loader('vue-loader')
      .tap(options => {
        options.compilerOptions.preserveWhitespace = true
        returnoptions
      })
      .end()

    config
    // https://webpack.js.org/configuration/devtool/#development
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV === 'development',
        config => config.devtool('cheap-source-map')
      )

    config
      .when(process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'development',
        config => {
          config
            .plugin('ScriptExtHtmlWebpackPlugin')
            .after('html')
            .use('script-ext-html-webpack-plugin', [{
            // `runtime` must same as runtimeChunk name. default is `runtime`
              inline: /runtime\..*\.js$/
            }])
            .end()
          config
            .optimization.splitChunks({
              chunks: 'all',
              cacheGroups: {
                libs: {
                  name: 'chunk-libs',
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]/,
                  priority: 10,
                  chunks: 'initial' // only package third parties that are initially dependent
                },
                elementUI: {
                  name: 'chunk-elementUI', // split elementUI into a single package
                  priority: 20, // the weight needs to be larger than libs and app or it will be packaged into libs or app
                  test: /[\\/]node_modules[\\/]_?element-ui(.*)/ // in order to adapt to cnpm
                },
                commons: {
                  name: 'chunk-commons',
                  test: resolve('src/components'), // can customize your rules
                  minChunks: 3, //  minimum common number
                  priority: 5,
                  reuseExistingChunk: true
                }
              }
            })
          config.optimization.runtimeChunk('single')
        }
      )
  }}

main.js中加入http

import http from './utils/http'
Vue.use(http)

index.vue修改界面如下：

<template>
  <div class="dashboard-container">
    欢迎
  </div></template>
<script>
  import { mapGetters } from 'vuex'

  export default {
    name: 'Dashboard',
    computed: {
      ...mapGetters([
        'name'
      ])
    },
    mounted(){
      this.$http.get('/api/users/add').then(res => {
        console.log('this.panels', res)
      })
    }
  }</script>
<style lang="scss" scoped>
  .dashboard {
    &-container {
      margin: 30px;
    }
    &-text {
      font-size: 30px;
      line-height: 46px;
    }
  }</style>

6.全局安装koa-generator,执行下面命令

npm install -g koa-generator

7.构建koa2项目代码如下

koa2 projectName

构建成功信息：

D:\project>koa2 projectName
   create:projectName
   create: projectName/package.json
   create: projectName/app.js
   create: projectName/public
   create: projectName/public/images
   create: projectName/routes
   create: projectName/routes/index.js
   create: projectName/routes/users.js
   create: projectName/views
   create: projectName/views/index.pug
   create: projectName/views/layout.pug
   create: projectName/views/error.pug
   create: projectName/public/stylesheets
   create: projectName/public/stylesheets/style.css
   create: projectName/bin
   create: projectName/bin/www

   install dependencies:
     > cd projectName &&npm install

   run the app:
     > SET DEBUG=koa* &npm start projectName

   create: projectName/public/javascripts
D:\project>

初始化后台项目插件，命令如下:

cd projectName

初始化项目，如果没有安装git会报错.

npm install

项目试运行

npm run dev

这里koa2模板提示信息做的并不好，没有输出测试地址，成功后出现如下界面代表成功了。

D:\project\projectName>npm run dev
> projectName@0.1.0 dev D:\project\projectName> nodemon bin/www
[nodemon] 1.19.4[nodemon] to restart at any time, enter `rs`[nodemon] watching dir(s): *.*[nodemon] watching extensions: js,mjs,json[nodemon] starting `node bin/www`

在浏览器打开地址：http://localhost:3000/出现koa2的欢迎界面就代表成功了。
8.安装本地mongodb或者在mongodb官网新建免费的云端服务器。
本人在这里用的mongodb免费云端数据库。抱歉密码不能公开，请自行换成自己的密码链接如下：
本人数据库名为vikiki

dbs: 'mongodb+srv://vikiki:<需要修改>@vikiki.or9iy.mongodb.net/vikiki?retryWrites=true&w=majority'

安装mongoose
npm install mongoose --save
在第7步建好的nodejs项目中根目录创建db目录作者用的webstorm,可以根据自己需要下载编辑器
代码中连接密码需要修改成自己的
创建config.js 输入代码：

module.exports = {
    // dbs: 'mongodb://139.159.253.110:27017/test1'
    dbs: 'mongodb+srv://vikiki:<需要修改>@vikiki.or9iy.mongodb.net/vikiki?retryWrites=true&w=majority'}

创建user.js 输入代码：

const mongoose = require('mongoose')const feld={
    name: String,
    age: Number,
    //人物标签
    labels:Number}//自动添加更新时间创建时间:let personSchema = new mongoose.Schema(feld, {timestamps: {createdAt: 'created', updatedAt: 'updated'}})
module.exports= mongoose.model('User',personSchema)

修改根目录app.js

const Koa = require('koa')const app = new Koa()const views = require('koa-views')const json = require('koa-json')const onerror = require('koa-onerror')const bodyparser = require('koa-bodyparser')const logger = require('koa-logger')
const index = require('./routes/index')const users = require('./routes/users')

const mongoose = require('mongoose')const dbconfig = require('./db/config')
mongoose.connect(dbconfig.dbs, {useNewUrlParser: true,useUnifiedTopology: true})const db = mongoose.connection
db.on('error', console.error.bind(console, 'connection error:'));
db.once('open', function() {
  console.log('mongoose 连接成功')});// error handleronerror(app)
// middlewares
app.use(bodyparser({
  enableTypes:['json', 'form', 'text']}))
app.use(json())
app.use(logger())
app.use(require('koa-static')(__dirname + '/public'))

app.use(views(__dirname + '/views', {
  extension: 'pug'}))
// logger
app.use(async (ctx, next) => {
  const start = new Date()
  await next()
  const ms = new Date() -start
  console.log(`${ctx.method} ${ctx.url} - ${ms}ms`)})
// routes
app.use(index.routes(), index.allowedMethods())
app.use(users.routes(), users.allowedMethods())
// error-handling
app.on('error', (err, ctx) => {
  console.error('server error', err, ctx)});
module.exports =app

users.js ↓

const router = require('koa-router')()const User = require('../db/models/user')
router.prefix('/users')

router.get('/add', function (ctx, next) {
    ctx.body = 'this is a users/bar response'})

router.get('/', function (ctx, next) {
  ctx.body = 'this is a users response!'})

router.get('/bar', function (ctx, next) {
  ctx.body = 'this is a users/bar response'})

module.exports = router

重启项目关掉前面我们启动的服务在运行