R 语言 数据导入

read.table(file, header = FALSE, sep = "", quote = "\"'",
           dec = ".", row.names, col.names,
           as.is = !stringsAsFactors,
           na.strings = "NA", colClasses = NA, nrows = -1,
           skip = 0, check.names = TRUE, fill = !blank.lines.skip,
           strip.white = FALSE, blank.lines.skip = TRUE,
           comment.char = "#",
           allowEscapes = FALSE, flush = FALSE,
           stringsAsFactors = default.stringsAsFactors(),
           fileEncoding = "", encoding = "unknown", text)
  //file 带分隔符的ASCLL文本文件
  // sep 分开数值的分隔符
  // 
// na.strings = "NA" 缺失值  换为NA 
// colClasses = NA   分配到每一列的类向量
// row.names 选定行