蓝桥杯单片机实训版学习周总结1-温度传感器DS18B20

#include<reg51.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<math.h>
//#include"onewire.c"
//#include"onewire.h"
#define OW_SKIP_ROM 0xcc
#define DS18B20_CONVERT 0x44
#define DS18B20_READ 0xbe
 
//IC引脚定义
sbit DQ = P1^4;
 
//函数声明
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t);
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat);
bit Init_DS18B20(void);
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void);
code unsigned char tab[] = { 0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff,0xbf,0xc6};//0~9 灭 横杠
unsigned char dspbuft[]={10,10,10,10,10,10,10,12};
//unsigned char dspcom=0;
//单总线延时函数
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)
{
	char z;
  while(t--)
  for(z=0;z<6;z++);
}
 
//DS18B20芯片初始化
bit Init_DS18B20(void)
{
	bit initflag = 0;
	DQ = 1;
	Delay_OneWire(12);
	DQ = 0;
	Delay_OneWire(80); 
	DQ = 1;
	Delay_OneWire(10); 
	initflag = DQ;    
	Delay_OneWire(5);
  
	return initflag;
}
 
//通过单总线向DS18B20写一个字节
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		DQ = dat&0x01;
		Delay_OneWire(5);
		DQ = 1;
		dat >>= 1;
	}
	Delay_OneWire(5);
}
 
//从DS18B20读取一个字节
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
	unsigned char i;
	unsigned char dat;
  
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		DQ = 0;
		dat >>= 1;
		DQ = 1;
		if(DQ)
		{
			dat |= 0x80;
		}	    
		Delay_OneWire(5);
	}
	return dat;
}
 
int read()
{	
	unsigned char low,high;
	int temp;
	Init_DS18B20();                 //初始化 
	Write_DS18B20(OW_SKIP_ROM);     //跳过ROM          0XCC 
	Write_DS18B20(DS18B20_CONVERT); //发送温度转换命令 0X44
	Delay_OneWire(200);             //适当延时 
	
	Init_DS18B20();                 //初始化
	Write_DS18B20(OW_SKIP_ROM);     //跳过ROM          0XCC
	Write_DS18B20(DS18B20_READ);    //发送读暂存器命令 0XBE 
	
	low=Read_DS18B20();             //分别读高位和低位 
	high=Read_DS18B20();
	
	temp=((high<<4)|(low>>4));      //temp取二进制 
	temp=temp*0.0625*10;            //二进制转化为十进制数 
	return temp;
}
 
void Delay5ms()		//@12.000MHz
{
	unsigned char a,b;
	for(a=19;a>0;a--)
		for(b=130;b>0;b--);
}
 

void NO_buzzrelay()
{
	P2&=0x1f;	
	P2|=0xa0;	
	P0&=0xaf;	
	P2&=0x1f;		
}
 
void main()
{
	NO_buzzrelay();
	while(1)
	{
		display(read());
	}
}

PS：注意底层驱动的更改。