1.简单方式
-填好参数后，可直接执行main() 方法可以直接发送邮件
-可以发送不同smtp服务器
public class SendMail {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 收件人电子邮箱
String to = "***@qq.com";
// 发件人电子邮箱
String from = "***@qq.com";
// 发件人电子邮箱密码
String password = "***";
// 指定发送邮件的主机
String host = "smtp.qq.com";
// 获取系统属性
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
// 设置邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.port", "587");//465 可能会失败，尝试用587
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.socketFactory.class", "javax.net.ssl.SSLSocketFactory");
// 获取默认的 Session 对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties, new Authenticator() {
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(from, password);
}
});
try {
// 创建一个默认的 MimeMessage 对象MimeMessagemessage=newMimeMessage(session);
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// 设置 From: 头部头字段
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// 设置 To: 头部头字段
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress(to));
// 设置 Subject: 头部头字段
message.setSubject("HTML邮件");
// 设置消息体
String htmlContent = "<p>测试--：</p>\n" +
"<p> {warnInfo}</p>\n" +
"<p> 如有问题请联系***</p>\n" +
"<p>大数据中心</p>";//内容
message.setContent(htmlContent, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
// 发送消息
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("邮件发送成功。");
} catch (
MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}
}2.复杂方式
不依赖port
public class MailUtil {
private MimeMessage mimeMsg; //MIME邮件对象
private Session session; //邮件会话对象
private Properties props; //系统属性
private boolean needAuth = false; //smtp是否需要认证
//smtp认证用户名和密码
private String username;
private String password;
private Multipart mp; //Multipart对象,邮件内容,标题,附件等内容均添加到其中后再生成MimeMessage对象
/**
* Constructor
* @param smtp 邮件发送服务器
*/
public MailUtil(String smtp){
setSmtpHost(smtp);
createMimeMessage();
}
/**
* 设置邮件发送服务器
* @param hostName String
*/
public void setSmtpHost(String hostName) {
System.out.println("设置系统属性：mail.smtp.host = "+hostName);
if(props == null)
props = System.getProperties(); //获得系统属性对象
props.put("mail.smtp.host",hostName); //设置SMTP主机
}
/**
* 创建MIME邮件对象
* @return
*/
public boolean createMimeMessage()
{
try {
System.out.println("准备获取邮件会话对象！");
session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props,null); //获得邮件会话对象
}
catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("获取邮件会话对象时发生错误！"+e);
return false;
}
System.out.println("准备创建MIME邮件对象！");
try {
mimeMsg = new MimeMessage(session); //创建MIME邮件对象
mp = new MimeMultipart();
return true;
} catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("创建MIME邮件对象失败！"+e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置SMTP是否需要验证
* @param need
*/
public void setNeedAuth(boolean need) {
System.out.println("设置smtp身份认证：mail.smtp.auth = "+need);
if(props == null) props = System.getProperties();
if(need){
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","true");
}else{
props.put("mail.smtp.auth","false");
}
}
/**
* 设置用户名和密码
* @param name
* @param pass
*/
public void setNamePass(String name,String pass) {
username = name;
password = pass;
}
/**
* 设置邮件主题
* @param mailSubject
* @return
*/
public boolean setSubject(String mailSubject) {
System.out.println("设置邮件主题！");
try{
mimeMsg.setSubject(mailSubject);
return true;
}
catch(Exception e) {
System.err.println("设置邮件主题发生错误！");
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置邮件正文
* @param mailBody String
*/
public boolean setBody(String mailBody) {
try{
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
bp.setContent(""+mailBody,"text/html;charset=GBK");
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
} catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("设置邮件正文时发生错误！"+e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 添加附件
* @param filename String
*/
public boolean addFileAffix(String filename) {
System.out.println("增加邮件附件："+filename);
try{
BodyPart bp = new MimeBodyPart();
FileDataSource fileds = new FileDataSource(filename);
bp.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fileds));
bp.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText(fileds.getName()));
mp.addBodyPart(bp);
return true;
} catch(Exception e){
System.err.println("增加邮件附件："+filename+"发生错误！"+e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置发信人
* @param from String
*/
public boolean setFrom(String from) {
System.out.println("设置发信人！");
try{
mimeMsg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from)); //设置发信人
return true;
} catch(Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置收信人
* @param to String
*/
public boolean setTo(String to){
if(to == null)return false;
try{
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO, InternetAddress.parse(to));
return true;
} catch(Exception e) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* 设置抄送人
* @param copyto String
*/
public boolean setCopyTo(String copyto)
{
if(copyto == null)return false;
try{
mimeMsg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC,(Address[]) InternetAddress.parse(copyto));
return true;
}
catch(Exception e)
{ return false; }
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*/
public boolean sendOut()
{
try{
mimeMsg.setContent(mp);
mimeMsg.saveChanges();
System.out.println("正在发送邮件....");
Session mailSession = Session.getInstance(props,null);
Transport transport = mailSession.getTransport("smtp");
transport.connect((String)props.get("mail.smtp.host"),username,password);
transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO));
//transport.sendMessage(mimeMsg,mimeMsg.getRecipients(Message.RecipientType.CC));
//transport.send(mimeMsg);
System.out.println("发送邮件成功！");
transport.close();
return true;
} catch(Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.err.println("邮件发送失败！"+e);
return false;
}
}
/**
* 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送
* @param smtp
* @param from
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param username
* @param password
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean send(String smtp,String from,String to,String subject,String content,String username,String password) {
MailUtil theMailUtil = new MailUtil(smtp);
theMailUtil.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
if(!theMailUtil.setSubject(subject)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setBody(content)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setTo(to)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setFrom(from)) return false;
theMailUtil.setNamePass(username,password);
if(!theMailUtil.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带抄送
* @param smtp
* @param from
* @param to
* @param copyto
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param username
* @param password
* @return boolean
*/
public static boolean sendAndCc(String smtp,String from,String to,String copyto,String subject,String content,String username,String password) {
MailUtil theMailUtil = new MailUtil(smtp);
theMailUtil.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
if(!theMailUtil.setSubject(subject)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setBody(content)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setTo(to)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setCopyTo(copyto)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setFrom(from)) return false;
theMailUtil.setNamePass(username,password);
if(!theMailUtil.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件
* @param smtp
* @param from
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param username
* @param password
* @param filename 附件路径
* @return
*/
public static boolean send(String smtp,String from,String to,String subject,String content,String username,String password,String filename) {
MailUtil theMailUtil = new MailUtil(smtp);
theMailUtil.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
if(!theMailUtil.setSubject(subject)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setBody(content)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.addFileAffix(filename)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setTo(to)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setFrom(from)) return false;
theMailUtil.setNamePass(username,password);
if(!theMailUtil.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* 调用sendOut方法完成邮件发送,带附件和抄送
* @param smtp
* @param from
* @param to
* @param copyto
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param username
* @param password
* @param filename
* @return
*/
public static boolean sendAndCc(String smtp,String from,String to,String copyto,String subject,String content,String username,String password,String filename) {
MailUtil theMailUtil = new MailUtil(smtp);
theMailUtil.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
if(!theMailUtil.setSubject(subject)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setBody(content)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.addFileAffix(filename)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setTo(to)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setCopyTo(copyto)) return false;
if(!theMailUtil.setFrom(from)) return false;
theMailUtil.setNamePass(username,password);
if(!theMailUtil.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
/**
* 发送邮件，含附件
* @param to
* @param subject
* @param content
* @param filename
* @return
*/
public static boolean send(String to,String subject,String content,String filename) {
// MailUtil theMailUtil = new MailUtil(SkxxConfig.get("MAIL_SMTP"));
// theMailUtil.setNeedAuth(true); //需要验证
//
// if(!theMailUtil.setSubject(subject)) return false;
// if(!theMailUtil.setBody(content)) return false;
// if(filename!=null) {
// if (!theMailUtil.addFileAffix(filename)) return false;
// }
// if(!theMailUtil.setTo(to)) return false;
// if(!theMailUtil.setFrom(SkxxConfig.get("MAIL_FROM"))) return false;
// theMailUtil.setNamePass(SkxxConfig.get("MAIL_USERNAME"),SkxxConfig.get("MAIL_PASSWORD"));
//
// if(!theMailUtil.sendOut()) return false;
return true;
}
public static void main(String[] args){
String smtp = "smtp.qq.com";//qq邮箱使用这个，类似，163邮箱使用 smtp.163.com
String from = "1349370365@qq.com";//发件人
String to = "5311761@qq.com";//收件人
String copyto = "1439867623@qq.com";//抄送人
String subject = "YOUJZT";//主题
String content = "<p>云密码机告警：</p>\n" +
"<p> {warnInfo}</p>\n" +
"<p> 如有问题请联系***</p>\n" +
"<p>大数据中心</p>";//内容
String username="1349370365@qq.com";//你的邮箱
String password="wzkhzehehwyfjjbe";//密码
// String filename = "d:\\about.html";
String html = content.replace("{warnInfo}", "----------");
MailUtil.send(smtp, from, to,subject, html, username, password);
}
}
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