Ubuntu18.04中使用Dockerfile制作镜像

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 09:54:37 发布

鹰KING

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-31 09:54:37 发布

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文章标签： ubuntu linux docker

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51589360/article/details/128462087

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Dockerfile制作镜像举例：

#创建一个新的文件夹用于制作镜像.
queena@queena-lenovo:~$ mkdir docker_demo
queena@queena-lenovo:~$ cd docker_demo
queena@queena-lenovo:~/docker_demo$ vim Dockerfile
#Dockerfile中输入以下内容：
FROM my-ubuntu:v1      #使用基础镜像 my-ubuntu:v1
MAINTAINER queena      #制作人
RUN apt-get update     #更新源
RUN apt-get autoclean  #清除缓存
ENV LANG C.UTF-8       #使镜像支持UTF-8,即支持中文

#运行Dockerfile文件，生成新的镜像my-ubuntu:v2
queena@queena-lenovo:~/docker_demo$ docker build -t my-ubuntu:v2 ./

Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/5 : FROM my-ubuntu:v1
 ---> 4f70f5fe3698
Step 2/5 : MAINTAINER queena
 ---> Running in 1d8d31f5a37b
Removing intermediate container 1d8d31f5a37b
 ---> 722a848dc710
Step 3/5 : RUN apt-get update
 ---> Running in 3fbf8adda6fb
Get:1 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:2 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/main amd64 Packages [3099 kB]
Get:3 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-security/universe amd64 Packages [1568 kB]
Hit:4 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic InRelease                        
Get:5 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates InRelease [88.7 kB]
Get:6 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-backports InRelease [83.3 kB]
Get:7 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/main amd64 Packages [3524 kB]
Get:8 http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu bionic-updates/universe amd64 Packages [2342 kB]
Fetched 10.8 MB in 49s (219 kB/s)                                              
Reading package lists... Done
Removing intermediate container 3fbf8adda6fb
 ---> e38c225f3eb5
Step 4/5 : RUN apt-get autoclean
 ---> Running in 7b5acb6c37db
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree       
Reading state information... Done
Removing intermediate container 7b5acb6c37db
 ---> 28c427077701
Step 5/5 : ENV LANG C.UTF-8
 ---> Running in d0d382877f4b
Removing intermediate container d0d382877f4b
 ---> b84ae3d2e8ff
Successfully built b84ae3d2e8ff
Successfully tagged my-ubuntu:v2

#查看此时所有的镜像.
queena@queena-lenovo:~$ docker images
REPOSITORY                                                   TAG          IMAGE ID       CREATED             SIZE
my-ubuntu                                                    v2           b84ae3d2e8ff   34 seconds ago      555MB
my-ubuntu                                                    v1           4f70f5fe3698   About an hour ago   537MB