springboot中的json时间格式化

springboot怎么配置json时间格式转换？

比如将 16732623682 转为正常的时间格式 yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss

第一种方式

1  在 application.yml 中配置

spring:
  jackson:
    date-format: yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss
    time-zone: GMT+8

2  接着，需要在代码中使用Jackson库对日期进行序列化和反序列化。可以在实体类上添加注解 @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")，或在对象的属性上添加注解 @JsonProperty("birthDate") @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")。

@Setter
@Getter
public class User {
    private Long id;
    private String name;
    @JsonProperty("birthDate")  //这个可以省略
    @JsonFormat(pattern = "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss")
    private Date birth;
}

第二种可以手动转换

1. 编写一个类来配置ObjectMapper，具体代码如下：

@Configuration
public class JacksonConfig {
    @Bean
    public Jackson2ObjectMapperBuilderCustomizer jacksonCustomizer() {
        return builder -> {
            builder.serializerByType(Date.class, new CustomDateSerializer());
            builder.deserializerByType(Date.class, new CustomDateDeserializer());
        };
    }
 
    private static class CustomDateDeserializer extends StdDeserializer<Date> {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 
        public CustomDateDeserializer() {
            super(Date.class);
        }
 
        @Override
        public Date deserialize(JsonParser parser, DeserializationContext context) throws IOException {
            String dateStr = parser.getText();
            LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
            return Date.from(localDateTime.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toInstant());
        }
    }
 
    private static class CustomDateSerializer extends StdSerializer<Date> {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
        private static final DateTimeFormatter DATE_TIME_FORMATTER = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
 
        public CustomDateSerializer() {
            super(Date.class);
        }
 
        @Override
        public void serialize(Date value, JsonGenerator generator, SerializerProvider provider) throws IOException {
            LocalDateTime dateTime = LocalDateTime.ofInstant(value.toInstant(), ZoneId.systemDefault());
            String str = dateTime.format(DATE_TIME_FORMATTER);
            generator.writeString(str);
        }
    }
}