绝对路径与虚拟路径的获取

绝对路径：

第一种：

</body>
<script>
    // <!-- JS文件中绝对路径的获取 -->
    action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/相对路径"
</script>
</html>

第二种：利用ServletContext共享域获取绝对路径

public class ServletContextDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取ServletContext对象
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        //获取应用的访问虚拟目录   aaa
        //根据虚拟目录获取应用部署的磁盘绝对路径    D:\review\out\artifacts\review_war_exploded\
        String realPath = context.getRealPath("/");
        System.out.println(realPath);
    }

虚拟路径：

第一种：利用ServletContext共享域获取虚拟路径

public class ServletContextDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //获取ServletContext对象
        ServletContext context = this.getServletContext();
        //获取应用的访问虚拟目录   aaa
        String contextPath = context.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        this.doGet(req, resp);
    }
}

第二种：利用请求来获取（Request）

@WebServlet("/ServletDemo01")
public class ServletDemo01 extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        //1.获取虚拟目录名称 getContextPath()  /aaa
        String contextPath = req.getContextPath();
        System.out.println(contextPath);