类的杂七杂八1

//初始化
Person(int a,int b,int c):A(a),B(b),C(c)
{}
//调用
Person p(1,2,3)

 注意冒号在哪

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
//类对象作为类成员
//手机类
class Phone
{
public:
	string m_PName;
	Phone(string pName)
	{
		m_PName = pName;
	}
	//手机品牌
	
};
//人类
class Person
{
public:
	//Phone m_Phone=pName 隐式转换法
	Person(string name, string pName):m_Name(name),m_Phone(pName)
	{} 
	string m_Name;
	Phone m_Phone;
};
void test1()
{
	Person p("张三", "苹果"); 
	cout << p.m_Name << "拿着：" << p.m_Phone << endl;
}

书上习题P242

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//T1
class Book
{
private:
	string bookname;
	int price;
	int number;
public:
	void setBook(string, int, int);
	void display();
	void borrow();
	void restore();
};
void Book::setBook(string name, int pri, int num)
{
	bookname = name;
	price = pri;
	number = num;
}
void Book::display()
{
	cout << "存书情况：" << endl << "书名：" << bookname << endl
		<< "价格：" << price << endl << "目前存书量：" << number << endl;
}
void Book::borrow()
{
	if (number <= 0)
	{
		cout << "抱歉，存书量为零。" << endl;
	}
	else	number = number - 1;
	cout << "此时存书量为:" << number << endl;
}
void Book::restore()
{
	number = number + 1;
	cout << "此时存书量为:" << number << endl;
}

//T2
class Box
{
private:
	int length;
	int width;
	int height;
public:
	void setBox(int, int, int);
	void volume();
	void input();
};
void Box::setBox(int len, int wid, int hei)
{
	length = len;
	width = wid;
	height = hei;
}
void Box::input()
{
	cout << "请输入盒子的长（米）：";
	cin >> length;
	cout << "请输入盒子的宽（米）：";
	cin >> width;
	cout << "请输入盒子的高（米）：";
	cin >> height;
}
void Box::volume()
{
	int vol;
	vol = length * width * height;
	cout << "盒子体积为:" << vol << "立方米" << endl;
}

//T3
class Student
{
private:
	double score;
	static double total;
	static double count;
public:
	void scoretotalcount(double s)
	{
		score = s;
		total = total + score;
		count++;
	}
	static double sum()
	{
		return total;
	}
	static double average()
	{
		return total / count;
	}
};
double Student::total = 0;
double Student::count = 0;

//T4
struct point
{
	double x; double y;
};
class line
{
private:
	double a, b;
public:
	line(double u, double v)
	{
		a = u; b = v;
	}
	void print()
	{
		cout << "y = " << a << "x + " << b << endl;
	}
	friend point setPoint(line& l1, line& l2);
};
point setPoint(line& l1, line& l2)
{
	point p;
	p.x = (l2.b - l1.b) / (l1.a - l2.a);
	p.y = (p.x) * l1.a + l1.b;
	return p;
}

int main()
{
	//T1
	Book xyj;
	xyj.setBook("西游记", 50, 100);
	int i;
	xyj.display();
	cout << "借书请输入1，还书请输入0：" << endl;
	cin >> i;
	if (i == 1)
	{
		xyj.borrow();
	}
	if (i == 0)
	{
		xyj.restore();
	}
	cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
	//T2
	Box b;
	b.input();
	b.volume();
	cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
	//T3
	int n;
	double s;
	cout << "请输入学生人数：";
	cin >> n;
	Student a;
	for (int i = 1;i <= n;i++)
	{
		cout << "请输入第" << i << "位学生的成绩：";
		cin >> s;
		a.scoretotalcount(s);
	}
	cout << "全体学生总分为：" << a.sum() << endl;
	cout << "全体学生平均分为：" << a.average() << endl;
	cout << "----------------------------" << endl;
	//T4
	point p1;
	line l1(1, 2), l2(3, 4);
	cout << "直线l1为：";
	l1.print();
	cout << "直线l2为：";
	l2.print();
	p1 = setPoint(l1, l2);
	cout << "两直线的交点为：(" << p1.x << "," << p1.y << ")" << endl;

	return 0;
}

//简陋的复数相加。。。几天没打忘光咯
//注意复制构造函数的调用
#include <iostream>;
using namespace std;

class Complex
{
public:
	 Complex(double,double);
	 Complex(const Complex& c);
	 void JIA(const Complex c);
	 void Input();
	 double sum1,sum2;
private:
	double c1, c2;
};
Complex::Complex(double c1a = 0,double c2a=0)
{
	c1 = c1a;
	c2 = c2a;
}
Complex::Complex(const Complex& c)
{
	c1 = c.c1;
	c2 = c.c2;
	cout << "hihi" << endl;
}

void Complex::JIA(const Complex c)
{
	sum1 = c1 + c.c1;
	sum2 = c2 + c.c2;
	cout << sum1 << "+" << sum2 << "i" << endl;
}

void Complex::Input()
{
	cin >> c1 >> c2;
}
int main()
{
	Complex a,b;
	a.Input();
	b.Input();
	a.JIA(b);
	
}