【学Android开发总结：垃圾分类APP（五）】

准备工作

需要垃圾分类新闻的接口

前往天行数据，注册账号，申请接口

前往个人中心，找到我的密钥，那个就是你用来调用接口的密钥，每人每天可以免费调用接口100次

加入约束

要用到 OKhttp3 所以前往 build.gradle 添加依赖

implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:4.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.okio:okio:2.4.3'

新建类来使用Okhttp

一、新建一个API包来放和api相关的类
二、在API包下新建一个 OkhttpUntils 类

package com.example.goodrubish.API;

import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.MediaType;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;
import okhttp3.RequestBody;

public class OkhttpUntils {
    public static void OkHttpPost(String url, String json, Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        RequestBody body = RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("application/json;charset=utf-8"),json);
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).post(body).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
    public static void OkHttpGet(String url, Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

三、在API包下新建一个 Okhttp_work 类

package com.example.goodrubish.API;

import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.OkHttpClient;
import okhttp3.Request;

public class Okhttp_work {
    public static void OkHttpGet(String url, Callback callback){
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
}

网络配置

需要手机的网络等权限，所以前往 AndroidManifest.xml 添加

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" /> <!--网络-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />  
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO" />  <!--录音-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" /> <!--文件读写-->
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />  <!--相机-->

android:networkSecurityConfig="@xml/network_config"
android:requestLegacyExternalStorage="true"

具体详情看垃圾分类APP（三）

处理接口传递过来的数据

浅看一下接收的数据

新建新闻列表

新建一个 news_item.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:orientation="vertical">



    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/garbage_title"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:singleLine="true"
        android:ellipsize="end"
        android:text="标题"
        android:textSize="18dp"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textStyle="bold"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/garbage_description"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:text="内容详情" />
    <ImageView
        android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
        android:id="@+id/garbage_picUrl"
        android:layout_width="250dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_gravity="center"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"/>


</LinearLayout>

一、新建 News_list 类处理接收的数据

package com.example.goodrubish.Garbage;

import com.example.goodrubish.Fragment.NewsFragment;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class News_list {
    private String title;
    private String description;
    private String url;
    private String pictureUrl;

    public News_list(JSONObject the_news_JSON) throws JSONException {
        title=the_news_JSON.getString("title");
        description=the_news_JSON.getString("description");
        url=the_news_JSON.getString("url");
        pictureUrl =the_news_JSON.getString("picUrl");
    }

    public String getTitle(){
        return title;
    }

    public String getDescription(){
        return description;
    }

    public String getpicUrl(){return pictureUrl;}

    public String getUrl(){return url;}
}

二、再建一个新闻适配器 News_adapter 类

package com.example.goodrubish.Garbage;

import android.content.Context;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import com.bumptech.glide.Glide;
import com.example.goodrubish.R;

import java.util.List;

public class News_adapter extends ArrayAdapter {
    private int resourceId;

    public News_adapter(Context context, int textViewResourceId, List<News_list> objects){
        super(context,textViewResourceId,objects);
        resourceId=textViewResourceId;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup parent){
        News_list news_list= (News_list) getItem(position);
        View view= LayoutInflater.from(getContext()).inflate(resourceId, parent,false);
        TextView garbageTitle=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.garbage_title);
        TextView garbageDescription=(TextView)view.findViewById(R.id.garbage_description);
        ImageView garbagePicUrl= (ImageView) view.findViewById(R.id.garbage_picUrl);
        String url = news_list.getpicUrl();
        Glide.with(parent).load(url).into(garbagePicUrl);
        garbageTitle.setText(news_list.getTitle());
        garbageDescription.setText(news_list.getDescription());
        return view;
    }
}

实现新闻功能

一、先到NewsFragment添加要用到的属性

private Button button;
public static JSONObject News_JSON;
//接口地址加密钥
String url_garbagenews="http://api.tianapi.com/lajifenleinews/index?key=******************************&num=";
//星号位置为你们自己的密钥，把数据换上去就行了

同之前一样在 NewsFragment 中加入下面代码

 public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
     super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);

     button = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.bt_news);
     button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
         @Override
         public void onClick(View view) {
             intn_search();
         }
     });
 }
 public void intn_search() {
     View view = getActivity().getWindow().peekDecorView();
     if (view != null) {//这里是网络访问的代码，获取服务
         InputMethodManager inputmanger = (InputMethodManager) getActivity().getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
         inputmanger.hideSoftInputFromWindow(view.getWindowToken(), 0);
     }
     initData_search();
 }

 Handler handler_search=new Handler(new Handler.Callback() {//首先通过handler发送信息
     @Override
     public boolean handleMessage(@NonNull Message msg) {
         switch (msg.what){
             case 0:
                 Toast.makeText(getActivity(),"网络错误",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                 break;
             case 1:
                 String json=(String)msg.obj;
                 try{
                     News_JSON=new JSONObject(json);
                     Intent intent=new Intent();
                     intent.setClass(getActivity(), News.class);
                     startActivity(intent);		//进行页面跳转
                     break;
                 }catch (JSONException e){
                     e.printStackTrace();
                 }
             default:
                 throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected value: " + msg.what);
         }
         return false;
     }
 });

 private void initData_search(){
     Okhttp_work.OkHttpGet(url_garbagenews+10, new Callback() {
         @Override
         public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
         }
         @Override
         public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
             String content=response.body().string();
             Message message=new Message();
             message.what=1;
             message.obj=content;
             handler_search.sendMessageDelayed(message,1000);
         }
     });
 }

上面页面跳转到另外一个页面，记得创建这个Activity

新闻页面布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".News"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/news_listview"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

新闻的Java代码

package com.example.goodrubish;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.ActionBar;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import com.example.goodrubish.Fragment.NewsFragment;
import com.example.goodrubish.Garbage.News_adapter;
import com.example.goodrubish.Garbage.News_list;

import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import okhttp3.Call;
import okhttp3.Callback;
import okhttp3.Response;

public class News extends AppCompatActivity {

    private ListView newsList_View;
    public static int News_id;

    private JSONObject news_result= NewsFragment.News_JSON;      //用于接收NewsFragment中的搜索结果
    private List<News_list> newsList=new ArrayList<>();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_news);

        ActionBar actionbar=getSupportActionBar();
        if(actionbar!=null){
            actionbar.hide();
        }


        try {
            init_news_list();
        } catch (JSONException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        News_adapter adapter=new News_adapter(News.this, R.layout.news_item, newsList);
        ListView listView=findViewById(R.id.news_listview);
        listView.setAdapter(adapter);

        newsList_View=findViewById(R.id.news_listview);
        newsList_View.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener(){
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                News_id=i;
                String path = "https://www.baidu.com";
                try {
                    path=make_the_String("url");
                } catch (JSONException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                Uri uri = Uri.parse(path);
                Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
                startActivity(intent);
            }
        });
    }

    private void init_news_list() throws JSONException {
        JSONArray newslist=news_result.getJSONArray("newslist");
        for(int i=0;i<newslist.length();i++){
            News_list the_garbage=new News_list(make_the_JSON(i));
            newsList.add(the_garbage);
        }
    }
    private JSONObject make_the_JSON(int i) throws JSONException {            //用于将JSON转换为字符串数组
        JSONArray newslist=news_result.getJSONArray("newslist");
        String[] name=new String[newslist.length()];
        String newslistString=new String();
        JSONObject the_garbage_JSON = new JSONObject();       //具体某一项的json ，可以通过getstring获得其中具体的项
        newslistString=newslist.getString(i);
        the_garbage_JSON=new JSONObject(newslistString);
//        name[i]=the_garbage_JSON.getString("name");
        return the_garbage_JSON;
    }
    private String make_the_String(String need) throws JSONException {            //用于将JSON转换为字符串数组
        JSONArray newslist=news_result.getJSONArray("newslist");
//        String[] name=new String[newslist.length()];
        String newslistString=new String();
        JSONObject the_garbage_JSON=new JSONObject();       //具体某一项的json ，可以通过getstring获得其中具体的项
        newslistString=newslist.getString(News_id);
        the_garbage_JSON=new JSONObject(newslistString);
//        name[i]=the_garbage_JSON.getString("name");
        return the_garbage_JSON.getString(need);
    }
}

我的其他文章

垃圾分类APP（一）

垃圾分类APP（二）

垃圾分类APP（三）

垃圾分类 APP（四）

垃圾分类APP（五）