二进制，十进制，十六进制之间的转换C++

进制之间的转换在C++中十分常见，总结一下，有利于后续的学习
1，二进制转十进制

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
/*1,将二进制字符转成对应的数字
  2，霍纳公式进行加和*/
  int bintodecimal(char ch);
int bin2dec(const string& binarystring);

int main()
{
    cout<<"Enter a bin number:";
    string binarystring;
    cin>>binarystring;
    cout<<bin2dec(binarystring)<<endl;
    return 0;
}
int bintodecimal(char ch)
{
   ch=ch-'0';
   return ch;
}
int bin2dec(const string& binarystring)
{
    int decimalvalue=0;
    for(unsigned i=0;i<binarystring.size();i++)
    {
        if(binarystring[i]!='0'&&binarystring[i]!='1')
        {
           cout <<"This is not a bin number."<<endl;
            return 0;
        }
        else
        {
           decimalvalue=decimalvalue*2+bintodecimal(binarystring[i]);
        }

    }
    return decimalvalue;
}

2，十进制转二进制

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout <<"Enter a number: ";
    int demical;
    cin>>demical;
    string bin;
    while(demical!=0)
    {
        int binvalue=demical%2;
        char binchar=static_cast<char>(binvalue+'0');
        bin=binchar+bin;
        demical=demical/2;
    }
    cout <<"The binary number is: "<< bin<<endl;
    return 0;
}

3，十进制转十六进制

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    cout<<"Enter a decimal number:";
    int demical;
    cin>>demical;
    string hex;
    while(demical!=0)
    {
        int hexvalue=demical%16;
        char hexchar = (hexvalue<=9)?
        static_cast<char>(hexvalue+'0'):
        static_cast<char>(hexvalue-10+'A');
        hex=hexchar+hex;//顺序不能颠倒
        demical=demical/16;
    }
    cout<<"The hex number is "<<hex<<endl;
    return 0;
}

4，十六进制转十进制

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <cctype>
using namespace std;
int hexchartodecimal(char ch);
int hexdec(const string& hex);
int main()
{
    /*学会写伪代码
    1，将16进制各个字符转成相应的数字
    2，通过霍纳算法组成10进制数*/
    cout<<"Enter a hex number:";
    string hex;
    cin>>hex;
    cout<<hexdec(hex)<<endl;
    return 0;
}
int hexchartodecimal(char ch)
{
    ch= toupper(ch);
    if(ch>='A'&&ch<='F')
    return ch-'A'+10;
    else
    return ch-'0';
}
int hexdec(const string& hex)
{
    int decimalvalue=0;
    for(unsigned i=0;i<hex.size();i++)
    {
        decimalvalue=decimalvalue*16+hexchartodecimal(hex[i]);
    }
    return decimalvalue;
}