KVM实验一 pepsi-wyl

安装虚拟机

下载VM Ware 下载乌班图镜像 进行自定义安装

基础环境搭建

配置终端

Root用户切换

wyl@wyl-virtual-machine:~$ sudo passwd root
[sudo] wyl 的密码： 
新的 密码： 
重新输入新的 密码： 
passwd：已成功更新密码

安装VMware tools工具

加载linux.iso文件 VMware安装路径下

拷贝至home/wyl下 进行解压
安装

./vmware-install.pl

网络设置

FinalShell SSH连接Ubuntu

安装和开启SSH服务

# 安装服务
sudo apt update
sudo apt install openssh-server

# 开启服务
sudo /etc/init.d/ssh start

# 查看SSH的状态
systemctl status sshd

配置SSH设置

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

// 注释# 去掉即可
# 设置sshd监听端口号，默认情况下为22
Port 22

# 设置sshd监听（绑定）的IP地址
ListenAddress 0.0.0.0
ListenAddress ::

# 是否允许root登录
PermitRootLogin yes

# 开启使用用户名密码作为连接验证
PasswordAuthentication yes

开放防火墙端口

# 查看监听的端口
netstat -lnpt

# 查看防火墙开放的端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --list-ports

# 防火墙开启 22端口
firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=22/tcp --permanent

# 重启防火墙 必须重启，否则不生效
firewall-cmd --reload

# 查询22端口是否开放
firewall-cmd --query-port=22/tcp

FinalShell连接

ifconfig

FinalShell 新建连接

构建KVM环境

打开CPU虚拟化支持

查看系统版本

cat /etc/issue

查看内核版本

uname -r

查看CPU虚拟化支持

grep -E '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo

查看KVM模块

lsmod|grep kvm
ls -l /dev/kvm

QEMU安装

更新apt-get的源

cd /etc/apt
su root 

# 备份配置文件
cp sources.list sources.list.bak
# 更换源
vim sources.list


deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse #Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse

# 更新源
apt-get update

安装QEMU

下载和解压

https://www.qemu.org/download/

cd /usr/local
# wget下载
wget https://download.qemu.org/qemu-6.2.0.tar.xz
# 解压
tar -Jxvf qemu-6.2.0.tar.xz

配置Qemu

cd qemu-6.2.0
./configure

apt-get install zlib1g zlib1g-dev 
apt install libglib2.0-dev
apt-get install libpixman-1-dev
apt install ninja-build

编译和安装Qemu

# 多线程编译
make -j 50
# 安装
make install | tee make-install.log

查看Qemu

安装成功后，查看qemu提供的工具(按两次Tab键给出以qemu-开头的命令)

 which qemu-img