equals深层次

equals方法重写要彻底

package day20;

public class Test05 {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		/*
		Address addr = new Address("北京","大兴区","11111");
		//填家庭住址时先需要一个Address对象
		User u = new User("zhangsan", addr);
		*/
		
		User u1 = new User("zhangsan", new Address("北京","大兴区","11111"));
		User u2 = new User("zhangsan", new Address("北京","大兴区","11111"));

		System.out.println(u1.equals(u2));

	}

}

true

package day20;

public class User {
	String name;
	Address addr;
	
	public User() {
		
	}
	public User(String name, Address addr)
	{
		this.name = name;
		this.addr = addr;
	}
	
	//重写equals方法
	//重写规则：当用户名和家庭住址都相同时，表示同一个用户
	//这个equals判断的是User对象和User对象是否相等
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(obj == null || !(obj instanceof User)) {
			return false;
		}
		if(this==obj) {
			return true;
		}
		User u = (User)obj;
		return this.name.equals(u.name) && this.addr.equals(u.addr);
	}

}

package day20;

public class Address {
	String city;
	String street;
	String zipcode;
	public Address() {
		
	}
	public Address(String city, String street, String zipcode) {
		this.city = city;
		this.street = street;
		this.zipcode = zipcode;
	}
	
	//注意：这里也要重写equals方法
	//这个equals判断的是Address对象和Address对象是否相同
	
	public boolean equals(Object obj) {
		if(obj == null || !(obj instanceof Address)) {
			return false;
		}
		if(this == obj) {
			return true;
		}
		Address a = (Address)obj;
		return this.city.equals(a.city) && this.street.equals(a.street) && this.zipcode.equals(a.zipcode);
	}
	

}

ps:
1.在User的比较中，对于name是字符串类型的可以直接用equals方法比较（因为sun公司已经重写了比较字符串类型的equals方法）。而对于Address类型的比较还需要我们再重写equals方法比较Address类型

2.u2是user类型，但是u2作为参数传入，Object类型的能接收u2，u2向上转型为Object类型