LeetCode 1174.即时食物配送

需求

如果顾客期望的配送日期和下单日期相同，则该订单称为 「即时订单」，否则称为「计划订单」。

「首次订单」是顾客最早创建的订单。我们保证一个顾客只会有一个「首次订单」。

写一条 SQL 查询语句获取即时订单在所有用户的首次订单中的比例。保留两位小数。

数据准备

Create table If Not Exists Delivery (delivery_id int, customer_id int, order_date date, customer_pref_delivery_date date);
Truncate table Delivery;
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('1', '1', '2019-08-01', '2019-08-02');
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('2', '2', '2019-08-02', '2019-08-02');
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('3', '1', '2019-08-11', '2019-08-12');
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('4', '3', '2019-08-24', '2019-08-24');
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('5', '3', '2019-08-21', '2019-08-22');
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('6', '2', '2019-08-11', '2019-08-13');
insert into Delivery (delivery_id, customer_id, order_date, customer_pref_delivery_date) values ('7', '4', '2019-08-09', '2019-08-09');

分析

t1 求出所有数据,并添加一列用来排序
t2 求出所有首次订单的数据
t3 求出首次订单中即时订单的数量
t4 求出首次订单的数量
最后的select求出首次订单中即时订单的比例

输入

输出

/*
    t1 求出所有数据,并添加一列用来排序
    t2 求出所有首次订单的数据
    t3 求出首次订单中即时订单的数量
    t4 求出首次订单的数量
    最后的select求出首次订单中即时订单的比例
 */

with t1 as (
    select *,
       row_number() over (partition by customer_id order by order_date) rn1
    from Delivery
),t2 as (
    select *
    from t1
    where rn1=1
),t3 as (
    select count(1) as cnt
    from t2
    where order_date=customer_pref_delivery_date
),t4 as (
    select count(1) as cnt_total from t2
)
select round(cnt/cnt_total,2) as immediate_percentage
from t4,t3 where 1=1;