百战作业38：String类常用方法测试

package Assign38;

import java.util.Arrays;

public class TestString {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        /**
         * 测试 “==” 和 equals() 的区别
         */
        String str1 = "abc";
        String str2 = new String("abc");
        String str3 = "abc";
        System.out.println(str1 == str3); //true
        System.out.println(str2 == str3); //false
        System.out.println(str2.equals(str3));//true
        /**
         * 关于String类常用方法的测试
         */
//        test1();
//        test2();
        test3();
    }
    
    public static void test1(){
        //String类的定义
        String s1 = "abc"; //凡是字符串常量，都会放到字符串的常量池中
        String s2 = new String("abc"); //建了一个新的字符串对象
        String s3 = "abc";
        String s4 = "aBC";

        //比较字符串
        System.out.println(s1 == s2); //false
        System.out.println(s1 == s3); //true
        System.out.println(s1.equals(s2)); //字符串的值是否相等
        System.out.println(s1.equalsIgnoreCase(s4)); //忽略大小写
    }
    
    public static void test2(){
        String s1 = "0123456789, How are you, How old are you";
        System.out.println(s1.charAt(4)); //索引位置4的字符
        System.out.println(s1.length());

        //字符串转化成数组
        char[] chars = s1.toCharArray();
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(chars));
        String[] strs = s1.split(",");//可以传入正则表达式
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(strs));

        //定位子字符串的位置
        System.out.println(s1.indexOf("are"));
        System.out.println(s1.lastIndexOf("are"));

        //判断是否包含子字符串
        System.out.println(s1.contains("How"));
        System.out.println(s1.startsWith("0123"));
        System.out.println(s1.endsWith("you"));
    }
    public static void test3(){
        String s1 = "0123456789,How are you";

        String s2 = s1.replace(' ','&');
        System.out.println(s1);
        System.out.println(s2);

        //从第n个开始，到m个结束
        s2 = s1.substring(4);
        System.out.println(s2);
        s2 = s1.substring(4,10);

        //去除首尾的空格
        String s3 = " How are you ";
        s2 = s3.trim();
        System.out.println(s3);
        System.out.println(s2);
    }
}