本文详细介绍了如何基于IDEA搭建一个SSM（Spring、SpringMVC、Mybatis）项目，包括环境配置、前端页面设计、数据库准备、Mybatis和Spring的整合，以及Controller、Service和DAO层的实现。示例代码包括JSP页面、XML配置文件和实体类等。
目录
引言
此SSM框架例子是基于b站狂神SpringMVC视频做笔记而来
视频链接如下：https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1aE41167Tu?p=17&vd_source=f4a032fee75744e378f4ac30c7e8ad39
源码下载链接：https://download.csdn.net/download/weixin_51714391/87702370
SSM整合
零、前端页面
index.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<!DOCTYPE HTML>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页</title>
<style type="text/css">
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3 {
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 4px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页</a>
</h3>
</body>
</html>
WEB-INF/jsp/allBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍列表</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增</a>
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toHome">显示全部书籍</a>
</div>
<div class="col-md-4 column"></div>
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<%-- 查询书籍 --%>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/queryBook" method="post" style="float: right">
<span style="color: red;font-weight: bold">${error}</span>
<input type="text" name="queryBookName" class="form-control" placeholder="请输入要查询的书籍名称">
<input type="submit" value="查询" class="btn btn-primary">
</form>
</div>
</div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号</th>
<th>书籍名字</th>
<th>书籍数量</th>
<th>书籍详情</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
</thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
<tr>
<td>${book.getBookId()}</td>
<td>${book.getBookName()}</td>
<td>${book.getBookCounts()}</td>
<td>${book.getDetail()}</td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookId()}">更改</a>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookId()}">删除</a>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</tbody>
</table>
</div>
</div>
</div>
WEB-INF/jsp/addBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>新增书籍</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>新增书籍</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" required><br><br><br>
书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" required><br><br><br>
书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" required><br><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="添加">
</form>
</div>
WEB-INF/jsp/updateBook.jsp
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改信息</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<!-- 引入 Bootstrap -->
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>修改信息</small>
</h1>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="bookId" value="${books.bookId}"/>
书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${books.bookName}"/>
书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${books.bookCounts}"/>
书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${books.detail }"/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
</form>
</div>
一、环境搭建
- 工具：IDEA+Mysql+Tomcat+Maven
- 数据库准备
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
- 导入依赖：配置pom.xml文件
依赖 junit、数据库驱动、连接池、servlet、jsp、mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring
此外，务必导入静态资源导出的依赖，否则可能无法引用非Resource目录下的资源文件
<!-- 依赖 junit、数据库驱动、连接池、servlet、jsp、mybatis、mybatis-spring、spring-->
<dependencies>
<!--Junit-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
</dependency>
<!--数据库驱动-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>5.1.47</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Servlet - JSP -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>2.5</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Mybatis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.2</version>
</dependency>
<!--Spring-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>1.18.26</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<!-- 静态资源导出-->
<build>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
</includes>
<filtering>false</filtering>
</resource>
</resources>
</build>
二、代码结构
搭建好此SSM项目的基本结构
三、整合Mybatis
Mybatis本来的SqlSessionFactory对象创建以及数据库配置以及连接，都整合到了Spring部分
所以，在Mybatis配置文件阶段，仅需配置mappers映射：
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="com.gq.pojo"/>
</typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="com/gq/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
<!-- <mapper class="com.gq.dao.BookMapper"/>-->
</mappers>
</configuration>
业务sql书写：BookMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gq.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete
from ssmbuild.books
where bookId = #{bookId};
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssmbuild.books
set bookName = #{bookName},
bookCounts = #{bookCounts},
detail = #{detail}
where bookId = #{bookId};
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
select *
from ssmbuild.books
where bookId = #{bookId};
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
select *
from ssmbuild.books;
</select>
<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
select *
from ssmbuild.books
where bookName like concat('%',#{bookName},'%') ;
</select>
</mapper>
database.properties
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
四、整合Spring
Spring容器，在这个阶段，吧Mybatis的部分内容整合到了这里
为了清晰，将本该写成一个SpringContext.xml 根据不同的层 分成了不同的xml配置文件，通过application-config.xml连接到一起
applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-Mvc.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring-service.xml"/>
</beans>
spring-dao.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 配置整合mybatis -->
<!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
<!--数据库连接池
dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
-->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
<property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
<!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
<property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
<!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
<property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
</bean>
<!-- 3.配置SqlSessionFactory对象 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 注入数据库连接池 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 配置MyBaties全局配置文件:mybatis-config.xml -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
</bean>
<!-- 4.配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
<!--解释 ：https://www.cnblogs.com/jpfss/p/7799806.html-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 注入sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.gq.dao"/>
</bean>
</beans>
spring-service.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!--suppress ALL -->
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!-- 1、扫描service下的包-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gq.service"/>
<!-- 2、将所有的业务类，注入到Spring中 -->
<bean id="BookServiceImol" class="com.gq.service.BookServcieImpl">
<property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
</bean>
<!-- 声明式事物配置-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<!-- 注入数据源-->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
</beans>
spring-Mvc.xml
这个在下一节：整合SpringMVC进行配置
五、整合SpringMVC
web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- DispatcherServler-->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!-- 设置优先级-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>SpringMVC</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 乱码过滤-->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 设置session自动过期时间-->
<session-config>
<!-- 配置十五分钟过期-->
<session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
</session-config>
</web-app>
spring-Mvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<!--自动扫描包，让指定包下的注解生效，由IOC容器统一管理-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gq.controller"/>
<!--让SpringMvc不处理静态资源。让.css,.js等不进视图解析器-->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!--注解加载映射器、适配器，不用之前那么麻烦配置了-->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/" />
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp" />
</bean>
</beans>
六、实体类 pojo
Books
package com.gq.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
public class Books {
private int bookId;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
public String detail;
}
七、dao层
BookMapper
package com.gq.dao;
import com.gq.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookMapper {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
//查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
//通过书名查询书籍
List<Books> queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}
BookMapper.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.gq.dao.BookMapper">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Books">
insert into ssmbuild.books(bookName, bookCounts, detail)
values (#{bookName}, #{bookCounts}, #{detail});
</insert>
<delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="int">
delete
from ssmbuild.books
where bookId = #{bookId};
</delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Books">
update ssmbuild.books
set bookName = #{bookName},
bookCounts = #{bookCounts},
detail = #{detail}
where bookId = #{bookId};
</update>
<select id="queryBookById" parameterType="int" resultType="Books">
select *
from ssmbuild.books
where bookId = #{bookId};
</select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Books">
select *
from ssmbuild.books;
</select>
<select id="queryBookByName" resultType="Books">
select *
from ssmbuild.books
where bookName like concat('%',#{bookName},'%') ;
</select>
</mapper>
八、service层
BookService
package com.gq.service;
import com.gq.pojo.Books;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
//增加一本书
int addBook(Books books);
//删除一本书
int deleteBookById(int id);
//更新一本书
int updateBook(Books books);
//查询一本书
Books queryBookById(int id);
//查询全部的书
List<Books> queryAllBook();
//通过名名查询书籍
List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName);
}
BookServieImpl
package com.gq.service;
import com.gq.dao.BookMapper;
import com.gq.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServcieImpl implements BookService{
//service层调dao层 写出set方法，后面方便整合SPring
private BookMapper bookMapper;
public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
}
@Override
public int addBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.addBook(books);
}
@Override
public int deleteBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
}
@Override
public int updateBook(Books books) {
return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
}
@Override
public Books queryBookById(int id) {
return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
}
@Override
public List<Books> queryAllBook() {
return bookMapper.queryAllBook();
}
@Override
public List<Books> queryBookByName(String bookName) {
return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
}
}
八、controller层
BookCotroller
package com.gq.controller;
import com.gq.pojo.Books;
import com.gq.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.support.RedirectAttributes;
import javax.annotation.Resource;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookContoller {
//controller 调用service层
@Resource(name = "BookServiceImol")
private BookService bookService;
//查询全部的书籍，并且返回到一个书籍展示页面
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model) {
List<Books> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("list", list);
return "allBook";
}
//跳转到添加书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddPaper() {
return "addBook";
}
//添加书籍的请求
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Books books) {
bookService.addBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向到@RequestMapping("/allBook")的请求
}
//跳转到修改页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
public String toUpdatePaer(int id, Model model) {
Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
model.addAttribute("books", books);
return "updateBook";
}
//修改书籍
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String UpdateBook(Books books) {
bookService.updateBook(books);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//删除书籍
@RequestMapping("/del/{bookId}") //restFul风格， addBook.jsp中传递过来的时候是resful风格
public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id) {
bookService.deleteBookById(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
//查询书籍
@RequestMapping("/queryBook")
public String queryBook(String queryBookName, Model model, RedirectAttributes redirectAttributes) {
List<Books> books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
if (books.isEmpty()) {
//如果按照书籍名称没有查询到，那么直接重定向到 全部书籍的页面 并且提示错误信息
//因为是重定向，所以重新有了resuest，因此不能使用model传递参数， 采用redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute 来进行传递
redirectAttributes.addFlashAttribute("error", "未找到");
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
} else {
model.addAttribute("list", books);
return "allBook";
}
}
//显示全部书籍 也即返回到 展示全部书籍的页面
@RequestMapping("/toHome")
public String toHome() {
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
}
扫一扫
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
