ImportError: cannot import name ‘EarlyStopping‘ from ‘pytorchtools‘ 解决方法

问题：

希望在pytorch中使用earlystopping，搜索后发现可以使用'pytorchtools'中的'EarlyStopping'。

教程中说使用 pip install pytorchtools 进行安装，这样安装的版本是0.0.2，

之后调用 from pytorchtools import EarlyStopping 即可，

但这样会报错 ImportError: cannot import name 'EarlyStopping' from 'pytorchtools'。

原因：

 查看后发现用这种方式安装的'pytorchtools'是空的，里面没有'EarlyStopping'。

 

解决方法：

将如下代码（或地址中的代码）复制到“__init__.py”里，或者直接在项目中新建一个pytorchtools.py文件，之后将代码复制进去后调用即可 ; )

import numpy as np
import torch

class EarlyStopping:
    """Early stops the training if validation loss doesn't improve after a given patience."""
    def __init__(self, patience=7, verbose=False, delta=0):
        """
        Args:
            patience (int): How long to wait after last time validation loss improved.
                            上次验证集损失值改善后等待几个epoch
                            Default: 7
            verbose (bool): If True, prints a message for each validation loss improvement.
                            如果是True，为每个验证集损失值改善打印一条信息
                            Default: False
            delta (float): Minimum change in the monitored quantity to qualify as an improvement.
                            监测数量的最小变化，以符合改进的要求
                            Default: 0
        """
        self.patience = patience
        self.verbose = verbose
        self.counter = 0
        self.best_score = None
        self.early_stop = False
        self.val_loss_min = np.Inf
        self.delta = delta

    def __call__(self, val_loss, model):

        score = -val_loss

        if self.best_score is None:
            self.best_score = score
            self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model)
        elif score < self.best_score + self.delta:
            self.counter += 1
            # print(f'EarlyStopping counter: {self.counter} out of {self.patience}')
            if self.counter >= self.patience:
                self.early_stop = True
        else:
            self.best_score = score
            self.save_checkpoint(val_loss, model)
            self.counter = 0

    def save_checkpoint(self, val_loss, model):
        '''
        Saves model when validation loss decrease.
        验证损失减少时保存模型。
        '''
        if self.verbose:
            print(f'Validation loss decreased ({self.val_loss_min:.6f} --> {val_loss:.6f}).  Saving model ...')
        torch.save(model.state_dict(), 'checkpoint.pth') # 这里会存储迄今最优模型的参数
        # torch.save(model, 'finish_model.pkl') # 这里会存储迄今最优的模型
        self.val_loss_min = val_loss

参考： https://github.com/Bjarten/early-stopping-pytorch