实现客户端和服务端对话_实现客户端与服务端界面对话的程序设计-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_51757701/article/details/121193316

这是一个基于C语言实现的TCP/IP通信服务器和客户端示例。服务器使用了双层fork来处理并发连接，接收来自客户端的数据并回显。客户端则连接到服务器，发送并接收数据。该代码片段展示了网络编程的基础概念，包括socket创建、bind、listen、accept、connect等操作。

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服务端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main (int argc ,char **argv)
{
	int soc_ip;
	int acc_ip;
	int n_read;
	char readBuf[128]={0};
	char writeBuf[128]={0};
	struct sockaddr_in sock_b;
	struct sockaddr_in acc_t;
	memset(&sock_b,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	memset(&acc_t,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	soc_ip=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(soc_ip==-1){
		perror("scoket");
		exit(-1);
	}
	sock_b.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sock_b.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	//	int inet_aton(const char* straddr,struct in_addr *addrp);
	inet_aton(argv[1],&sock_b.sin_addr);
	bind(soc_ip,(struct sockaddr*)&sock_b,sizeof( struct sockaddr_in));
	listen(soc_ip,10);
	int addlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr);

	while(1){
		acc_ip=accept(soc_ip,(struct sockaddr *)&acc_t,&addlen);
		if(acc_ip==-1){
			perror("accept");
			exit(-1);	
		}else{
			printf("client ip=%s\n",inet_ntoa(acc_t.sin_addr));
		}
		if(fork()==0){
			if(fork()==0){
				while(1){
					memset(&writeBuf,0,strlen(writeBuf));			
					printf("input: \n");
					gets(writeBuf);
					write(acc_ip,writeBuf,strlen(writeBuf));
				}
			}
			while(1){
				memset(&readBuf,0,strlen(readBuf));			
				n_read=read(acc_ip,&readBuf,128);
				if(n_read==-1){
					perror("read");
					exit(-1);
				}else{
					printf("size=%d   form client=%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
				}
			}
		}	
	}
	return 0;
}

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main (int argc ,char **argv)
{
	int soc_ip;
	int acc_ip;
	int n_write;
	int n_read;
	char readBuf[128]={0};
	char writeBuf[128]={0};
	struct sockaddr_in sock_b;
	struct sockaddr_in acc_t;
	memset(&sock_b,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	memset(&acc_t,0,sizeof(struct sockaddr_in));
	soc_ip=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
	if(soc_ip==-1){
		perror("scoket");
		exit(-1);
	}
	sock_b.sin_family=AF_INET;
	sock_b.sin_port=htons(atoi(argv[2]));
	//	int inet_aton(const char* straddr,struct in_addr *addrp);
	inet_aton(argv[1],&sock_b.sin_addr);
	int addlen=sizeof(struct sockaddr_in);
	if(connect(soc_ip,(struct sockaddr*)&sock_b,addlen)==-1){
		perror("connect");
		exit(-1);
	}
	while(1){
		if(fork()==0){
			while(1){
			memset(&writeBuf,0,strlen(writeBuf));
			printf("input: \n");
			gets(writeBuf);
			n_write=write(soc_ip,writeBuf,strlen(writeBuf));
			}

		}
		while(1){
			memset(&readBuf,0,strlen(readBuf));
			n_read=read(soc_ip,&readBuf,128);
			if(n_read==-1){
				perror("read");
				exit(-1);
			}else{
				printf("size=%d   form client=%s\n",n_read,readBuf);
			}
		}
	}
	return 0;
}