CAS单点登录工作流程及配置

从结构上看，CAS 包含两个部分： CAS Server 和 CAS Client。

CAS Server 需要独立部署，主要负责对用户的认证工作；

CAS Client 负责处理对客户端受保护资源的访问请求，需要登录时，重定向到 CAS Server。

工作流程：

Web Browser意思是浏览器，也就是指用户。CAS Client指的是我们项目中的模块，比如用户模块，订单模块等。

当用户访问CAS Client时，会重定向到CAS Server中，去进行用户认证，也就是登录操作。因此，用户实际登录是在CAS Server中登录的。

用户登录成功后，CAS Server会随机产生并发送一个票据到CAS Client。

当用户再次访问CAS Client时，也就是其他模块时，会携带票据到CAS Server中去验证这个用户是否有效

有效的话会将用户信息返回给CAS Client，此时就可以访问。

如果无效，会再次重定向到CAS Server中进行登录。

CAS配置：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
         version="2.5">
    <!--登录认证过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CASFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.authentication.AuthenticationFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>casServerLoginUrl</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.188.131:9100/cas/login</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>serverName</param-name>
            <param-value>http://localhost:9001</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CASFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

<!-- 凭据认证过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>casValidationFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ProxyReceivingTicketValidationFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>casServerUrlPrefix</param-name>
            <param-value>http://192.168.188.131:9100/cas</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>serverName</param-name>
            <param-value>http://localhost:9001</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>casValidationFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 针对HttpservletRequest请求-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CasHttpRequestFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.util.HttpServletRequestWrapperFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CasHttpRequestFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 获取登录用户名的过滤器-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>casLocalFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.util.AssertionThreadLocalFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>casLocalFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

    <!-- 退出登录监听器过滤器-->
 <listener>        <listener-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutHttpSessionListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <filter>
        <filter-name>casSingOutFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>casSingOutFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

CAS与Spring Security集成：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans:beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/security"
             xmlns:beans="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
             xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
						http://www.springframework.org/schema/security http://www.springframework.org/schema/security/spring-security.xsd">

    <http pattern="/css/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/data/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/fonts/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/img/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/js/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/plugins/**" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/register.html" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/user/add.do" security="none"></http>
    <http pattern="/user/sendCode.do" security="none"></http>

    <!--   entry-point-ref  入口点引用 -->
    <http use-expressions="false" entry-point-ref="casProcessingFilterEntryPoint">
        <intercept-url pattern="/**" access="ROLE_USER"/>
        <csrf disabled="true"/>
        <!-- custom-filter为过滤器， position 表示将过滤器放在指定的位置上，before表示放在指定位置之前  ，after表示放在指定的位置之后  -->
        <custom-filter ref="casAuthenticationFilter"  position="CAS_FILTER" />
        <custom-filter ref="requestSingleLogoutFilter" before="LOGOUT_FILTER"/>
        <custom-filter ref="singleLogoutFilter" before="CAS_FILTER"/>
    </http>

    <!-- CAS入口点 开始 -->
    <beans:bean id="casProcessingFilterEntryPoint" class="org.springframework.security.cas.web.CasAuthenticationEntryPoint">
        <!-- 单点登录服务器登录URL -->
        <beans:property name="loginUrl" value="http://192.168.188.129:8080/cas/login"/>
        <beans:property name="serviceProperties" ref="serviceProperties"/>
    </beans:bean>
    <beans:bean id="serviceProperties" class="org.springframework.security.cas.ServiceProperties">
        <!--service 配置自身工程的根地址+/login/cas   -->
        <beans:property name="service" value="http://127.0.0.1:9106/login/cas"/>
    </beans:bean>
    <!-- CAS入口点 结束 -->

    <!-- 认证过滤器 开始 -->
    <beans:bean id="casAuthenticationFilter" class="org.springframework.security.cas.web.CasAuthenticationFilter">
        <beans:property name="authenticationManager" ref="authenticationManager"/>
    </beans:bean>
    <!-- 认证管理器 -->
    <authentication-manager alias="authenticationManager">
        <authentication-provider  ref="casAuthenticationProvider">
        </authentication-provider>
    </authentication-manager>
    <!-- 认证提供者 -->
    <beans:bean id="casAuthenticationProvider"     class="org.springframework.security.cas.authentication.CasAuthenticationProvider">
        <beans:property name="authenticationUserDetailsService">
            <beans:bean class="org.springframework.security.core.userdetails.UserDetailsByNameServiceWrapper">
                <beans:constructor-arg ref="userDetailsService" />
            </beans:bean>
        </beans:property>
        <beans:property name="serviceProperties" ref="serviceProperties"/>
        <!-- ticketValidator 为票据验证器 -->
        <beans:property name="ticketValidator">
            <beans:bean class="org.jasig.cas.client.validation.Cas20ServiceTicketValidator">
                <beans:constructor-arg index="0" value="http://192.168.188.129:8080/cas"/>
            </beans:bean>
        </beans:property>
        <beans:property name="key" value="an_id_for_this_auth_provider_only"/>
    </beans:bean>
    <!-- 认证类 -->
    <beans:bean id="userDetailsService" class="com.offcn.user.service.UserDetailServiceImpl"/>

    <!-- 认证过滤器 结束 -->
    <!-- 单点登出  开始  -->
    <beans:bean id="singleLogoutFilter" class="org.jasig.cas.client.session.SingleSignOutFilter"/>
    <beans:bean id="requestSingleLogoutFilter" class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.LogoutFilter">
        <beans:constructor-arg value="http://192.168.188.129:8080/cas/logout?service=http://127.0.0.1:9103/index.html"/>
        <beans:constructor-arg>
            <beans:bean class="org.springframework.security.web.authentication.logout.SecurityContextLogoutHandler"/>
        </beans:constructor-arg>
        <beans:property name="filterProcessesUrl" value="/logout/cas"/>
    </beans:bean>
    <!-- 单点登出  结束 -->
</beans:beans>