集合的增删查改

集合

a = {x for x in 'abcdefghijkl' if x not in 'abc'}

print (a)

{'g', 'f', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'e', 'l', 'd'}

增加元素

thisset = set(("abc","def","ghi"))
thisset.add("jkl")
print(thisset)

{'jkl', 'ghi', 'def', 'abc'}

thisset.update({1,2,3})
print(thisset)

{'jkl', 1, 2, 3, 'def', 'abc', 'ghi'}

移除元素

thisset.remove("abc")
print(thisset)

{'jkl', 1, 2, 3, 'def', 'ghi'}

thisset.discard("jkl")
print(thisset)

{1, 2, 3, 'def', 'ghi'}

x = thisset.pop()
print(x)

1

判断元素是否存在

"abc" in thisset

False

2 in thisset

True

清空元素

thisset.clear()
print(thisset)

set()