11.19上课（1）

代码整合

猜数字

%%writefile guess.py
import random
n=int(random.random()*50+1)
i=1
while  i <= 5:
    t=int(input("请输入你猜的数字："))
    if(t < n):
        print("你输入的数小了")
        i = i + 1
    elif(t > n):
        print("你输入的数大了")
        i = i + 1
    else:
        print("恭喜你猜对了")
        break
else:
    print("你已经猜过五次，输啦")

Writing guess.py

随机找同学

stu = {}
keys = [1,2,3,4]
values = ['zhs','ls','ww','zhl']
i = 0
for key in keys:
    stu[key] = values[i]
    i+=1
print(stu)

{1: 'zhs', 2: 'ls', 3: 'ww', 4: 'zhl'}

%%writefile suiji.py
# 创建一个字典stu，key是学号，value是姓名
# 学生信息在stu.csv文件里，从文件中读取并保存到字典
# 打开stu.csv文件
file = open('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/stu.csv','r')

# 读取文件内容
lines = file.readlines()

# 抽取每行的学号和姓名，保存到字典
stu = {}
for line in lines:
    tmp_list = line.split(',')
    xuehao = tmp_list[0]
    xingming = tmp_list[1]
    stu[xuehao] = xingming


# 从学号中随机抽取n个学号
import random
num = int(input("输入随机抽取人数："))

# 如何把字典中的key（学号）取成列表
xuehao_list = random.sample(stu.keys(),num)
xuehao_list

# 根据随机抽取得到学号，打印输出对应的姓名
for xuehao in xuehao_list:
    print(stu[xuehao])

Writing suiji.py

英文文档词频统计排序

%%writefile cipin.py
# 整合代码输出py文件
# 打开并读取文件
file = open('C:/Users/Administrator/Desktop/Walden.txt','r')
lines = file.readlines()

# 把每行拆成单词
words = []
for line in lines:
    tmp_list = line.split(' ')
    for word in tmp_list:
        words.append(word.replace(',','').replace('.','').replace(':','').replace('.','').lower())

# 对words中每一个元素计算他出现的次数
# 把统计结果保存到字典中，字典的key是单词，value是单词出现的次数
word_count = {}
word_set = set(words)
for word in word_set:
    count_num = words.count(word)
    word_count[word] = count_num

# 对word_count字典进行排序，按照出线的次数（value）进行降序排序
sorted(word_count.items(),key=lambda item:item[1], reverse=True)

Writing cipin.py