c语言语法规范

c语言语法规范
1.#include后面要先加空格

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

2.指针后面的*号要跟在变量名后面

 aeEventLoop *el;
 const char *hostip;
 const char *hostsocket;

3.结构体的括号

typedef struct benchmarkThread {
   int index;
   pthread_t thread;
   aeEventLoop *el;
} benchmarkThread;

4.函数声明加上变量名

char *redisGitSHA1(void);
char *redisGitDirty(void);
static void writeHandler(aeEventLoop *el, int fd, void *privdata, int mask);
static void createMissingClients(client c);
static benchmarkThread *createBenchmarkThread(int index);
static void freeBenchmarkThread(benchmarkThread *thread);

5.if ,while,for后面先加空格,也就是说()前面要加空格，但是函数调用不用。

if (strtoll(redisGitSHA1(),NULL,16)) {
        version = sdscatprintf(version, " (git:%s", redisGitSHA1());
        if (strtoll(redisGitDirty(),NULL,10))
            version = sdscatprintf(version, "-dirty");
        version = sdscat(version, ")");
    }
if (hostsocket == NULL)
    fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d\n", ip, port);

 while (count--) {
        state = (state*1103515245+12345);
        data[i++] = '0'+((state>>16)&63);
    }
    
for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)

		} else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-h")) {
            if (lastarg) goto invalid;
            config.hostip = strdup(argv[++i]);
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-p")) {
            if (lastarg) goto invalid;
            config.hostport = atoi(argv[++i]);
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-s")) {
            if (lastarg) goto invalid;
            config.hostsocket = strdup(argv[++i]);
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"-a") ) {
            if (lastarg) goto invalid;
            config.auth = strdup(argv[++i]);
        } else if (!strcmp(argv[i],"--user")) {    

6.= 或+=这种写法加 两边必须加空格

ust = ((long)tv.tv_sec)*1000000;
ust += tv.tv_usec;
mst = ((long long)tv.tv_sec)*1000;
mst += tv.tv_usec/1000;

7.需要用到花括号的地方第一个花括号之前要有空格

static uint64_t dictSdsHash(const void *key) {
    return dictGenHashFunction((unsigned char*)key, sdslen((char*)key));
}

8.|| ,&&, :,?,==这类加空格

  if (ctx == NULL || ctx->err) {
        fprintf(stderr,"Could not connect to Redis at ");
        char *err = (ctx != NULL ? ctx->errstr : "");
        if (hostsocket == NULL)
            fprintf(stderr,"%s:%d: %s\n",ip,port,err);
        else
            fprintf(stderr,"%s: %s\n",hostsocket,err);
        goto cleanup;
    }

9.for循环;后面要有空格，逗号后面也必须要有空格.

   for (; i < 2; i++) {
        int res = redisGetReply(c, &r);
        if (reply) freeReplyObject(reply);
        reply = res == REDIS_OK ? ((redisReply *) r) : NULL;
        if (res != REDIS_OK || !r) goto fail;
        if (reply->type == REDIS_REPLY_ERROR) {
            fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", reply->str);
            goto fail;
        }
        if (reply->type != REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY || reply->elements < 2) goto fail;
        sub_reply = reply->element[1];
        char *value = sub_reply->str;
        if (!value) value = "";
        switch (i) {
        case 0: cfg->save = sdsnew(value); break;
        case 1: cfg->appendonly = sdsnew(value); break;
        }

 fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: failed to fetch CONFIG from ");

10.if,else 能够写在一行就写在一行

if (hostsocket == NULL) fprintf(stderr, "%s:%d\n", ip, port);
else fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", hostsocket);

11.if,else写法

 if (config.keepalive) {
        resetClient(c);
    } else {
        if (config.num_threads) pthread_mutex_lock(&(config.liveclients_mutex));
        config.liveclients--;
        createMissingClients(c);
        config.liveclients++;
        if (config.num_threads)
            pthread_mutex_unlock(&(config.liveclients_mutex));
        freeClient(c);
    }
if (config.user == NULL)
     len = redisFormatCommand(&buf, "AUTH %s", config.auth);
else
     len = redisFormatCommand(&buf, "AUTH %s %s",
                                     config.user, config.auth);

    if (from) {
        c->obuf = sdscatlen(c->obuf,
            from->obuf+from->prefixlen,
            sdslen(from->obuf)-from->prefixlen);
    } else {
        for (j = 0; j < config.pipeline; j++)
            c->obuf = sdscatlen(c->obuf,cmd,len);

12.强制类型转换，指针类型后面加空格

(char *) config.hostip,

13.case的:后面必须空格

switch(i++){
   	case 0: name = token; break;
    case 1: addr = token; break;
    case 2: flags = token; break;
    case 3: master_id = token; break;

代码来源于github上的redis源码。有些地方可能总结的不是很好，需要的花，自己可以去github上参考写的好的代码是怎么写的。