dockerfile安装vim和net-tools

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 21:47:33 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-04-28 21:47:33 发布
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文章标签： vim linux 编辑器
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dockerfile安装vim和net-tools

1、创建dockerfile目录和dockerfile文件

[root@localhost ~]# mkdir myshell
[root@localhost myshell]# vim dockercentos

2、dockerfile详情

FROM centos:centos7
MAINTAINER whl
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
WORKDIR $MYPATH
RUN yum -y install vim
RUN yum -y install net-tools
EXPOSE 80
CMD echo $MYPATH
CMD echo "success--------------------ok"
CMD /bin/bash

3、build构建为自己的镜像

[root@localhost myshell]# docker build -t mycent7.0.1 . -f dockercentos

第一次日志明细
[root@localhost myshell]# docker build -t mycent7.0.1 . -f dockercentos
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/10 : FROM centos:centos7
 ---> eeb6ee3f44bd
Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER whl
 ---> Running in 02523a358d27
Removing intermediate container 02523a358d27
 ---> 9e0e8f6c671d
Step 3/10 : ENV MYPATH /usr/local
 ---> Running in 5d10999b855b
Removing intermediate container 5d10999b855b
 ---> 6050cf7f557a
Step 4/10 : WORKDIR $MYPATH
 ---> Running in d2b340ff9cde
Removing intermediate container d2b340ff9cde
 ---> 79525b9d39bb
Step 5/10 : RUN yum -y install vim
 ---> Running in 7a8e30e0139e
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: vim-common = 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: which for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(:MODULE_COMPAT_5.16.3) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libperl.so()(64bit) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libgpm.so.2()(64bit) for package: 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package gpm-libs.x86_64 0:1.20.7-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) >= 1.3 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) >= 1.10 for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl-macros for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads::shared) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(threads) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(constant) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::Local) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Time::HiRes) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Storable) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Socket) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Scalar::Util) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::XHTML) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Simple::Search) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Getopt::Long) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Filter::Util::Call) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Temp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Unix) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec::Functions) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Spec) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(File::Path) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Exporter) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Cwd) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Carp) for package: 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: vim-filesystem for package: 2:vim-common-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64
---> Package which.x86_64 0:2.20-7.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Usage) >= 1.14 for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Text::ParseWords) for package: perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Escapes) >= 1.04 for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Encode) for package: 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7 will be installed
---> Package vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-299.el7_9 will be installed
---> Package perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(Pod::Text) >= 3.15 for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl-Pod-Perldoc for package: perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: perl(parent) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: perl(HTTP::Tiny) for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
--> Processing Dependency: groff-base for package: perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch
---> Package perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package groff-base.x86_64 0:1.22.2-8.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7 will be installed
---> Package perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                    Arch       Version                Repository   Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 vim-enhanced               x86_64     2:7.4.629-8.el7_9      updates     1.1 M
Installing for dependencies:
 gpm-libs                   x86_64     1.20.7-6.el7           base         32 k
 groff-base                 x86_64     1.22.2-8.el7           base        942 k
 perl                       x86_64     4:5.16.3-299.el7_9     updates     8.0 M
 perl-Carp                  noarch     1.26-244.el7           base         19 k
 perl-Encode                x86_64     2.51-7.el7             base        1.5 M
 perl-Exporter              noarch     5.68-3.el7             base         28 k
 perl-File-Path             noarch     2.09-2.el7             base         26 k
 perl-File-Temp             noarch     0.23.01-3.el7          base         56 k
 perl-Filter                x86_64     1.49-3.el7             base         76 k
 perl-Getopt-Long           noarch     2.40-3.el7             base         56 k
 perl-HTTP-Tiny             noarch     0.033-3.el7            base         38 k
 perl-PathTools             x86_64     3.40-5.el7             base         82 k
 perl-Pod-Escapes           noarch     1:1.04-299.el7_9       updates      52 k
 perl-Pod-Perldoc           noarch     3.20-4.el7             base         87 k
 perl-Pod-Simple            noarch     1:3.28-4.el7           base        216 k
 perl-Pod-Usage             noarch     1.63-3.el7             base         27 k
 perl-Scalar-List-Utils     x86_64     1.27-248.el7           base         36 k
 perl-Socket                x86_64     2.010-5.el7            base         49 k
 perl-Storable              x86_64     2.45-3.el7             base         77 k
 perl-Text-ParseWords       noarch     3.29-4.el7             base         14 k
 perl-Time-HiRes            x86_64     4:1.9725-3.el7         base         45 k
 perl-Time-Local            noarch     1.2300-2.el7           base         24 k
 perl-constant              noarch     1.27-2.el7             base         19 k
 perl-libs                  x86_64     4:5.16.3-299.el7_9     updates     690 k
 perl-macros                x86_64     4:5.16.3-299.el7_9     updates      44 k
 perl-parent                noarch     1:0.225-244.el7        base         12 k
 perl-podlators             noarch     2.5.1-3.el7            base        112 k
 perl-threads               x86_64     1.87-4.el7             base         49 k
 perl-threads-shared        x86_64     1.43-6.el7             base         39 k
 vim-common                 x86_64     2:7.4.629-8.el7_9      updates     5.9 M
 vim-filesystem             x86_64     2:7.4.629-8.el7_9      updates      11 k
 which                      x86_64     2.20-7.el7             base         41 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+32 Dependent packages)

Total download size: 19 M
Installed size: 63 M
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/base/packages/gpm-libs-1.20.7-6.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID f4a80eb5: NOKEY
Public key for gpm-libs-1.20.7-6.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
Public key for perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch.rpm is not installed
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                               10 MB/s |  19 MB  00:01
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Importing GPG key 0xF4A80EB5:
 Userid     : "CentOS-7 Key (CentOS 7 Official Signing Key) <security@centos.org>"
 Fingerprint: 6341 ab27 53d7 8a78 a7c2 7bb1 24c6 a8a7 f4a8 0eb5
 Package    : centos-release-7-9.2009.0.el7.centos.x86_64 (@CentOS)
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : gpm-libs-1.20.7-6.el7.x86_64                                1/33
  Installing : 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                     2/33
  Installing : 2:vim-common-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                         3/33
  Installing : which-2.20-7.el7.x86_64                                     4/33
install-info: No such file or directory for /usr/share/info/which.info.gz
  Installing : groff-base-1.22.2-8.el7.x86_64                              5/33
  Installing : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch                          6/33
  Installing : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch                           7/33
  Installing : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch                           8/33
  Installing : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch                          9/33
  Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch                   10/33
  Installing : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64                              11/33
  Installing : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch                     12/33
  Installing : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch                           13/33
  Installing : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64                      14/33
  Installing : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64                            15/33
  Installing : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch                            16/33
  Installing : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch                            17/33
  Installing : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64                             18/33
  Installing : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch                        19/33
  Installing : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch                              20/33
  Installing : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64                           21/33
  Installing : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64                 22/33
  Installing : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch                        23/33
  Installing : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch                        24/33
  Installing : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch                           25/33
  Installing : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64                      26/33
  Installing : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64                             27/33
  Installing : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64                      28/33
  Installing : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64                              29/33
  Installing : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64                        30/33
  Installing : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch                         31/33
  Installing : 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64                             32/33
  Installing : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                      33/33
  Verifying  : perl-HTTP-Tiny-0.033-3.el7.noarch                           1/33
  Verifying  : perl-threads-shared-1.43-6.el7.x86_64                       2/33
  Verifying  : perl-Storable-2.45-3.el7.x86_64                             3/33
  Verifying  : groff-base-1.22.2-8.el7.x86_64                              4/33
  Verifying  : perl-Exporter-5.68-3.el7.noarch                             5/33
  Verifying  : perl-constant-1.27-2.el7.noarch                             6/33
  Verifying  : perl-PathTools-3.40-5.el7.x86_64                            7/33
  Verifying  : 4:perl-macros-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64                       8/33
  Verifying  : 2:vim-enhanced-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                       9/33
  Verifying  : 1:perl-parent-0.225-244.el7.noarch                         10/33
  Verifying  : perl-Socket-2.010-5.el7.x86_64                             11/33
  Verifying  : which-2.20-7.el7.x86_64                                    12/33
  Verifying  : 2:vim-filesystem-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                    13/33
  Verifying  : perl-File-Temp-0.23.01-3.el7.noarch                        14/33
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Pod-Simple-3.28-4.el7.noarch                        15/33
  Verifying  : perl-Time-Local-1.2300-2.el7.noarch                        16/33
  Verifying  : 1:perl-Pod-Escapes-1.04-299.el7_9.noarch                   17/33
  Verifying  : perl-Carp-1.26-244.el7.noarch                              18/33
  Verifying  : 2:vim-common-7.4.629-8.el7_9.x86_64                        19/33
  Verifying  : perl-Scalar-List-Utils-1.27-248.el7.x86_64                 20/33
  Verifying  : perl-Pod-Usage-1.63-3.el7.noarch                           21/33
  Verifying  : perl-Encode-2.51-7.el7.x86_64                              22/33
  Verifying  : perl-Pod-Perldoc-3.20-4.el7.noarch                         23/33
  Verifying  : perl-podlators-2.5.1-3.el7.noarch                          24/33
  Verifying  : 4:perl-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64                             25/33
  Verifying  : perl-File-Path-2.09-2.el7.noarch                           26/33
  Verifying  : perl-threads-1.87-4.el7.x86_64                             27/33
  Verifying  : 4:perl-Time-HiRes-1.9725-3.el7.x86_64                      28/33
  Verifying  : gpm-libs-1.20.7-6.el7.x86_64                               29/33
  Verifying  : perl-Filter-1.49-3.el7.x86_64                              30/33
  Verifying  : perl-Getopt-Long-2.40-3.el7.noarch                         31/33
  Verifying  : perl-Text-ParseWords-3.29-4.el7.noarch                     32/33
  Verifying  : 4:perl-libs-5.16.3-299.el7_9.x86_64                        33/33

Installed:
  vim-enhanced.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9

Dependency Installed:
  gpm-libs.x86_64 0:1.20.7-6.el7
  groff-base.x86_64 0:1.22.2-8.el7
  perl.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9
  perl-Carp.noarch 0:1.26-244.el7
  perl-Encode.x86_64 0:2.51-7.el7
  perl-Exporter.noarch 0:5.68-3.el7
  perl-File-Path.noarch 0:2.09-2.el7
  perl-File-Temp.noarch 0:0.23.01-3.el7
  perl-Filter.x86_64 0:1.49-3.el7
  perl-Getopt-Long.noarch 0:2.40-3.el7
  perl-HTTP-Tiny.noarch 0:0.033-3.el7
  perl-PathTools.x86_64 0:3.40-5.el7
  perl-Pod-Escapes.noarch 1:1.04-299.el7_9
  perl-Pod-Perldoc.noarch 0:3.20-4.el7
  perl-Pod-Simple.noarch 1:3.28-4.el7
  perl-Pod-Usage.noarch 0:1.63-3.el7
  perl-Scalar-List-Utils.x86_64 0:1.27-248.el7
  perl-Socket.x86_64 0:2.010-5.el7
  perl-Storable.x86_64 0:2.45-3.el7
  perl-Text-ParseWords.noarch 0:3.29-4.el7
  perl-Time-HiRes.x86_64 4:1.9725-3.el7
  perl-Time-Local.noarch 0:1.2300-2.el7
  perl-constant.noarch 0:1.27-2.el7
  perl-libs.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9
  perl-macros.x86_64 4:5.16.3-299.el7_9
  perl-parent.noarch 1:0.225-244.el7
  perl-podlators.noarch 0:2.5.1-3.el7
  perl-threads.x86_64 0:1.87-4.el7
  perl-threads-shared.x86_64 0:1.43-6.el7
  vim-common.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9
  vim-filesystem.x86_64 2:7.4.629-8.el7_9
  which.x86_64 0:2.20-7.el7

Complete!
Removing intermediate container 7a8e30e0139e
 ---> 7af41ee4676f
Step 6/10 : RUN yum -y install net-tools
 ---> Running in 23b258eadf0e
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, ovl
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * extras: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
 * updates: ftp.sjtu.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package         Arch         Version                          Repository  Size
================================================================================
Installing:
 net-tools       x86_64       2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7         base       306 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Install  1 Package

Total download size: 306 k
Installed size: 917 k
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                    1/1
  Verifying  : net-tools-2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7.x86_64                    1/1

Installed:
  net-tools.x86_64 0:2.0-0.25.20131004git.el7

Complete!
Removing intermediate container 23b258eadf0e
 ---> 0ecf2c80014d
Step 7/10 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Running in e6d335931769
Removing intermediate container e6d335931769
 ---> a293fe6a537c
Step 8/10 : CMD echo $MYPATH
 ---> Running in 7af92f3ce53f
Removing intermediate container 7af92f3ce53f
 ---> 182c8f25ca43
Step 9/10 : CMD echo "success--------------------ok"
 ---> Running in ab978911aa6e
Removing intermediate container ab978911aa6e
 ---> e3e2b05c1f3c
Step 10/10 : CMD /bin/bash
 ---> Running in db52d18242f1
Removing intermediate container db52d18242f1
 ---> 7a950b61ed99
Successfully built 7a950b61ed99
Successfully tagged mycent7.0.1:latest
[root@localhost myshell]#
== 第二次日志明细==
[root@localhost myshell]# docker build -t mycentos:7.0.1 . -f dockercentos
Sending build context to Docker daemon  2.048kB
Step 1/10 : FROM centos:centos7
 ---> eeb6ee3f44bd
Step 2/10 : MAINTAINER whl
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 9e0e8f6c671d
Step 3/10 : ENV MYPATH /usr/local
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 6050cf7f557a
Step 4/10 : WORKDIR $MYPATH
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 79525b9d39bb
Step 5/10 : RUN yum -y install vim
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 7af41ee4676f
Step 6/10 : RUN yum -y install net-tools
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 0ecf2c80014d
Step 7/10 : EXPOSE 80
 ---> Using cache
 ---> a293fe6a537c
Step 8/10 : CMD echo $MYPATH
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 182c8f25ca43
Step 9/10 : CMD echo "success--------------------ok"
 ---> Using cache
 ---> e3e2b05c1f3c
Step 10/10 : CMD /bin/bash
 ---> Using cache
 ---> 7a950b61ed99
Successfully built 7a950b61ed99
Successfully tagged mycentos:7.0.1
[root@localhost myshell]#

4、查看

在这里插入图片描述

5、启动

docker run -it -d --name mycentos7 mycentos:7.0.1
docker exec -it mycentos7 /bin/bash

在这里插入图片描述

== 遇到问题：==

pull centos时，同时写了RUN yum -y install vim 报如下错误

在这里插入图片描述

pull access denied for centos7, repository does not exist or may require ‘docker login’: denied: requested access to the resource is denied

参考官方写法即可

在这里插入图片描述

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