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解决线程之间的通信问题:
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解决方式一:
测试生产者消费者代码模型–>利用缓冲区解决 ( 管程法 ) :
//测试:生产者消费者模型-->利用缓冲区解决:管程法 //生产者,消费者,产品,,缓冲区 public class text{ public static void main(String[] args) { SynContainer container=new SynContainer(); new Product(container).start(); new Consumer(container).start(); } } //生产者 class Product extends Thread{ SynContainer container; public Product(SynContainer container) { this.container = container; } //生产 @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { container.push(new Chicken(i)); System.out.println("生产了"+i+"只鸡"); } } } //消费者 class Consumer extends Thread{ SynContainer container; public Consumer(SynContainer container) { this.container = container; } //消费 @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) { System.out.println("消费了-->"+container.pop().id+"只鸡"); } } } //产品 class Chicken{ int id; //产品编号 public Chicken(int id) { this.id = id; } } //缓冲区 class SynContainer{ //需要一个容器大小 Chicken[] chickens=new Chicken[10]; //容器计数器 int count =0; //生产者放入产品 public synchronized void push(Chicken chicken){ //如果容器满了,就需要等待消费者消费 if (count==chickens.length){ //通知消费者消费,生产等待 try { this.wait(); }catch (InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } //如果没有满,我们就需要丢入产品 chickens[count]=chicken; count++; //通知消费者消费了 this.notifyAll(); } //消费者消费产品 public synchronized Chicken pop(){ //判断能否消费 if (count==0){ //等待生产者生产,消费者等待 try { this.wait(); }catch (InterruptedException e){ e.printStackTrace(); } } //如果可以消费 count--; Chicken chicken=chickens[count]; //吃完了,通知生产者生产 this.notifyAll(); return chicken; }
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解决方式二:
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代码: ```java //测试生产者消费者问题2:信号灯法,标志位解决 public class text2 { public static void main(String[] args) { TV tv=new TV(); new Player(tv).start(); new Watcher(tv).start(); } } //生产者-->演员 class Player extends Thread{ TV tv; public Player(TV tv) { this.tv = tv; } @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { if(i%2==0){ this.tv.play("快乐大本营播放中"); }else{ this.tv.play("抖音:记录美好生活"); } } } } //消费者-->观众 class Watcher extends Thread{ TV tv; public Watcher(TV tv) { this.tv = tv; } @Override public void run() { for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) { tv.watch(); } } } //产品-->节目 class TV{ //演员表演,观众等待 //观众观看,演员等待 String voice;//表演的节目 boolean flag=true; //表演 public synchronized void play(String voice){ if (!flag){ try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("演员表演了"+voice); //通知观众观看 this.notifyAll();//通知唤醒 this.voice=voice; this.flag= !this.flag; } //观看 public synchronized void watch(){ if (flag){ try { this.wait(); } catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } System.out.println("观看了:"+voice); //通知演员表演 this.notifyAll(); this.flag = !this.flag; } } ```
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解决线程之间的通信问题(java)
于 2022-05-09 20:33:06 首次发布