查看当前进程的环境变量

关键命令：

cat /proc/1556/environ

pstree -p 显示当前所有进程的进程号和进程id

[root@centos7 data]#pstree -p
systemd(1)─┬─NetworkManager(882)─┬─{NetworkManager}(1002)
           │                     └─{NetworkManager}(1007)
           ├─VGAuthService(884)
           ├─abrt-watch-log(874)
           ├─abrtd(873)
           ├─atd(902)
           ├─auditd(795)───{auditd}(797)
           ├─crond(894)
           ├─dbus-daemon(881)
           ├─irqbalance(870)
           ├─login(904)───bash(1533)
           ├─master(1362)─┬─pickup(1690)
           │              └─qmgr(1364)
           ├─polkitd(880)─┬─{polkitd}(893)
           │              ├─{polkitd}(896)
           │              ├─{polkitd}(898)
           │              ├─{polkitd}(935)
           │              ├─{polkitd}(951)
           │              └─{polkitd}(998)
           ├─rsyslogd(1280)─┬─{rsyslogd}(1295)
           │                └─{rsyslogd}(1296)
           ├─sshd(1282)───sshd(1554)───bash(1556)───pstree(1700)
           ├─systemd-journal(377)
           ├─systemd-logind(871)
           ├─systemd-udevd(412)
           ├─tuned(1279)─┬─{tuned}(1521)
           │             ├─{tuned}(1522)
           │             ├─{tuned}(1524)
           │             └─{tuned}(1526)
           └─vmtoolsd(885)─┬─{vmtoolsd}(1000)
                           └─{vmtoolsd}(1052)
[root@centos7 data]#cat /proc/1556/environ
USER=rootLOGNAME=rootHOME=/rootPATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/binMAIL=/var/mail/rootSHELL=/bin/bashSSH_CLIENT=10.0.0.1 50091 22SSH_CONNECTION=10.0.0.1 50091 10.0.0.153 22SSH_TTY=/dev/pts/0TERM=xtermXDG_SESSION_ID=2XDG_RUNTIME_DIR=/run/user/0
[root@centos7 data]#

查看某个程序的进程数：cat /proc/875/status  ，可以看出该进程数为7（Threads:    7）

[root@centos7 ~]#cat /proc/875/status
Name:	polkitd
Umask:	0022
State:	S (sleeping)
Tgid:	875
Ngid:	0
Pid:	875
PPid:	1
TracerPid:	0
Uid:	999	999	999	999
Gid:	998	998	998	998
FDSize:	64
Groups:	998
VmPeak:	  677768 kB
VmSize:	  613000 kB
VmLck:	       0 kB
VmPin:	       0 kB
VmHWM:	   12960 kB
VmRSS:	   12960 kB
RssAnon:	    8048 kB
RssFile:	    4912 kB
RssShmem:	       0 kB
VmData:	  524460 kB
VmStk:	     132 kB
VmExe:	     108 kB
VmLib:	   14160 kB
VmPTE:	     244 kB
VmSwap:	       0 kB
Threads:	7
SigQ:	0/7835
SigPnd:	0000000000000000
ShdPnd:	0000000000000000
SigBlk:	0000000000000000
SigIgn:	0000000000001000
SigCgt:	0000000180000002
CapInh:	0000000000000000
CapPrm:	0000000000000000
CapEff:	0000000000000000
CapBnd:	0000001fffffffff
CapAmb:	0000000000000000
NoNewPrivs:	0
Seccomp:	0
Speculation_Store_Bypass:	not vulnerable
Cpus_allowed:	ffffffff,ffffffff,ffffffff,ffffffff
Cpus_allowed_list:	0-127
Mems_allowed:	00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000000,00000001
Mems_allowed_list:	0
voluntary_ctxt_switches:	143
nonvoluntary_ctxt_switches:	72