搭建并实现智能DNS

利用view实现智能DNS

环境要求：

需要五台主机
DNS主服务器和web服务器1：10.0.0.8/24，172.16.0.8/16
web服务器2：10.0.0.7/24
web服务器3：172.16.0.7/16
DNS客户端1：10.0.0.6/24
DNS客户端2：172.16.0.6/16

前提准备
关闭SElinux
关闭防火墙
时间同步
 

实现步骤：

1、DNS 服务器的网卡配置
 

#配置两个IP地址
#eth0：10.0.0.8/24
#eth1: 172.16.0.8/16
ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group
default qlen 1000
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: eth0: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group
default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:f9:8d:90 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.0.8/24 brd 10.0.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth0
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fef9:8d90/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: eth1: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP group
default qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:f9:8d:11 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 172.16.0.8/16 brd 172.16.0.255 scope global noprefixroute eth1
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fe11:8d90/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever

2、主DNS服务端配置文件实现 view

yum install bind -y

vim /etc/named.conf
#在文件最前面加下面行
acl beijingnet {
10.0.0.0/24;
};
acl shanghainet {
172.16.0.0/16;
};
acl othernet {
any;
};

#注释掉下面两行
// listen-on port 53 { 127.0.0.1; };
// allow-query { localhost; };

#其它略

# 创建view
view beijingview {
match-clients { beijingnet;};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.bj";
};
view shanghaiview {
match-clients { shanghainet;};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.sh";
};
view otherview {
match-clients { othernet;};
include "/etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other";
};
include "/etc/named.root.key";

3、实现区域配置文件

vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.bj
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "magedu.org" {
type master;
file "magedu.org.zone.bj";
};

vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.sh
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "magedu.org" {
type master;
file "magedu.org.zone.sh";
};

vim /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other
zone "." IN {
type hint;
file "named.ca";
};
zone "magedu.org" {
type master;
file "magedu.org.zone.other";
};

chgrp named /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.bj
chgrp named /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.sh
chgrp named /etc/named.rfc1912.zones.other

4、创建区域数据库文件

vim /var/named/magedu.org.zone.bj
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA master admin.magedu.org. (
2019042214 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS master
master A 10.0.0.8
websrv A 10.0.0.7
www CNAME websrv

vim /var/named/magedu.org.zone.sh
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA master admin.magedu.org. (
2019042214 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS master
master A 10.0.0.8
websrv A 172.16.0.7
www CNAME websrv

vim /var/named/magedu.org.zone.other
$TTL 1D
@ IN SOA master admin.magedu.org. (
2019042214 ; serial
1D ; refresh
1H ; retry
1W ; expire
3H ) ; minimum
NS master
master A 10.0.0.8
websrv A 127.0.0.1
www CNAME websrv

chgrp named /var/named/magedu.org.zone.bj
chgrp named /var/named/magedu.org.zone.sh
chgrp named /var/named/magedu.org.zone.other

systemctl start named #第一次启动服务
rndc reload #不是第一次启动服务

5、实现位于不同区域的三个WEB服务器

#分别在三台主机上安装http服务
#在web服务器1：10.0.0.8/24实现
yum install httpd
echo www.magedu.org in Other > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl start httpd
#在web服务器2：10.0.0.7/16
echo www.magedu.org in Beijing > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl start httpd
#在web服务器3：172.16.0.7/16
yum install httpd
echo www.magedu.org in Shanghai > /var/www/html/index.html
systemctl start httpd

6、客户端测试

#分别在三台主机上访问
#DNS客户端1：10.0.0.6/24 实现，确保DNS指向10.0.0.8
curl www.magedu.org
www.magedu.org in Beijing
#DNS客户端2：172.16.0.6/16 实现，确保DNS指向172.16.0.8
curl www.magedu.org
www.magedu.org in Shanghai
#DNS客户端3：10.0.0.8 实现，，确保DNS指向127.0.0.1
curl www.magedu.org
www.magedu.org in Other