Java校验IP和子网掩码（并判断IP和子网掩码是否匹配）

校验IP或者网关

    private static boolean isIP(){
        String ip="192.168.10.1";
        String maskReg = "^(((1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[1-9]\\d|[1-9]).){1}((1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[1-9]\\d|\\d).){2})((1\\d{2}|2[0-4]\\d|25[0-5]|[1-9]\\d|\\d)/(?:[1-9]|[12][0-9]|3[012])){1}$";
        Pattern ipPattern = Pattern.compile(maskReg);
        Matcher matcher = ipPattern.matcher(ip);
        return matcher.matches();
    }

校验子网掩码

 public static boolean isMask(String mask){
        String[] split = mask.split("\\.");
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (String s : split) {
            if(s.trim().equals("")){
                return false;
            }
            int i = Integer.parseInt(s);
            //如果有数字大于255，则直接返回false
            if (i > 255) {
                return false;
            }
            String binary = Integer.toBinaryString(i);
            //如果长度小于8，则在前面补0
    

校验IP和子网掩码是否匹配 （还需要网关）

个人想法：判断是否匹配就是通过先判断掩码是否合法，再判断网关和IP是否在一个网段内（通过网关和IP分别和掩码做按位与运算，判断运算结果是否相等）

   public static boolean check() throws AddressStringException {

        String ip = "192.168.1.195";
        String mask = "255.255.255.240";
        String gateWay = "192.168.1.196";
        List<String> list=new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(ip);list.add(mask);list.add(gateWay);
        List<String> binaryList=new ArrayList<>();

        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
          binaryList.add(new IPAddressString(list.get(i)).toAddress().toBinaryString());
        }
          String ipBinary = binaryList.get(0);
        String maskBinary = binaryList.get(1);
        String gateWayBinary = binaryList.get(2);

        System.out.println(ipBinary);
        System.out.println(maskBinary);
        System.out.println(gateWayBinary);
				//校验子网掩码 也可以用上面的方法，主要是判断掩码二进制是不是前面全是1，后面全是0
        boolean key = true;
        int zeroIdx = -1;
        for (int i = 0; i < maskBinary.length(); i++) {
            if ('0' == maskBinary.charAt(i)){
                if (zeroIdx == -1){
                    zeroIdx = i;
       }
                if (key){
                    key = false;
                }
            }
            if ('1' == maskBinary.charAt(i) && !key){
                return false;
            }
        }

        System.out.println("zeroIdx = " + zeroIdx);
        System.out.println(32-zeroIdx);
        String zero ="0";
        String one="1";
        for(int i = 0; i <31-zeroIdx ; i++) {
            zero+="0";
            one+="1";
        }
        System.out.println(zero);
        System.out.println(ipBinary.substring(zeroIdx, 32));
         if (ipBinary.substring(zeroIdx,32).equals(zero)||ipBinary.substring(zeroIdx,32).equals(one)
        ||gateWayBinary.substring(zeroIdx,32).equals(zero)||gateWayBinary.substring(zeroIdx,32).equals(one)
        ||ipBinary.equals(gateWayBinary)){
            return false;
        }
        String ipAndMask = ipBinary.substring(0,zeroIdx) + maskBinary.substring(zeroIdx,32);
        String gatewayAndMask = gateWayBinary.substring(0,zeroIdx) + maskBinary.substring(zeroIdx,32);
        return ipAndMask.equals(gatewayAndMask);

个人拙见，如果有更好的方法请评论！