通讯录管理系统
本人在学习完黑马程序员的C++基础教程后做的一个小项目
首先在这里声明一下:本人是一名CS专业学生,接触编程的时间很短,如有不足之处,请见谅!
C/C++小项目~~~~通讯录管理系统,分别有添加联系人,删除联系人,查找联系人,修改联系人,清空联系人等功能,具体代码块如下:
1. 添加联系人
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不再添加
if(abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
//添加具体联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
//如果输入的是1 或者 2 可以退出循环,因为输入的是正确值
//如果输入有误,重新输入
cin >> sex;
if(sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,重新输入!" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause");//请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
}
2. 显示联系人
//2、显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空
//如果不为0,显示记录的联系人信息
if(abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i< abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");//请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
3. 检测联系人是否存在
//检测联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置,不存在返回-1
//参数1 通讯录 参数2 对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//找到用户输入的姓名了
if(abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i; //找到了,返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
}
}
return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到,返回-1
}
4. 删除联系人
//3、删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//ret == -1 未查到
//ret !== -1 查到了
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if(ret != -1)
{
//查找到人了,要进行删除操作
for(int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i+1];
}
abs->m_Size--; //更新通讯录中的人员数
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
5. 查找联系人
//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if(ret != -1)//找到联系人
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
else //未找到联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//任意键按下后,清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
6. 修改联系人
//5、修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if(ret != -1) //找到指定联系人
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if(sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
//输入正确 退出循环输入
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else //未找到指定联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//按任意键 清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
7. 清空联系人
//6、清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
abs->m_Size = 0; //将当前记录联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空操作
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
//按任意键后清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
8. 菜单函数
//菜单函数
void showMenu()
{
cout << "*************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "*************************" << endl;
}
通讯录管理系统的全部源码如下:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <string>
#define MAX 1000
//设计联系人结构体
struct Person
{
//姓名
string m_Name;
//性别 1男 2女
int m_Sex;
//年龄
int m_Age;
//电话
string m_Phone;
//住址
string m_Addr;
};
//设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
struct Person personArray[MAX];
//通讯录中当前记录联系人个数
int m_Size;
};
//菜单函数
void showMenu()
{
cout << "*************************" << endl;
cout << "***** 1、添加联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 2、显示联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 3、删除联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 4、查找联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 5、修改联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 6、清空联系人 *****" << endl;
cout << "***** 0、退出通讯录 *****" << endl;
cout << "*************************" << endl;
}
//1、添加联系人
void addPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
//判断通讯录是否已满,如果满了就不再添加
if(abs->m_Size == MAX)
{
cout << "通讯录已满,无法添加!" << endl;
return;
}
else
{
//添加具体联系人
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
//如果输入的是1 或者 2 可以退出循环,因为输入的是正确值
//如果输入有误,重新输入
cin >> sex;
if(sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,重新输入!" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[abs->m_Size].m_Addr = address;
//更新通讯录人数
abs->m_Size++;
cout << "添加成功" << endl;
system("pause");//请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
}
//2、显示所有联系人
void showPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
//判断通讯录中人数是否为0,如果为0,提示记录为空
//如果不为0,显示记录的联系人信息
if(abs->m_Size == 0)
{
cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
}
else
{
for (int i = 0; i< abs->m_Size; i++)
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << (abs->personArray[i].m_Sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[i].m_Addr << endl;
}
}
system("pause");//请按任意键继续
system("cls");//清屏操作
}
//检测联系人是否存在,如果存在,返回联系人所在数组中的具体位置,不存在返回-1
//参数1 通讯录 参数2 对比姓名
int isExist(Addressbooks * abs, string name)
{
for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//找到用户输入的姓名了
if(abs->personArray[i].m_Name == name)
{
return i; //找到了,返回这个人在数组中的下标编号
}
}
return -1;//如果遍历结束都没有找到,返回-1
}
//3、删除指定联系人
void deletePerson(Addressbooks *abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要删除的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//ret == -1 未查到
//ret !== -1 查到了
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if(ret != -1)
{
//查找到人了,要进行删除操作
for(int i = ret; i < abs->m_Size; i++)
{
//数据前移
abs->personArray[i] = abs->personArray[i+1];
}
abs->m_Size--; //更新通讯录中的人员数
cout << "删除成功" << endl;
}
else
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//4、查找指定联系人信息
void findPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要查找的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
//判断指定的联系人是否存在通讯录中
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if(ret != -1)//找到联系人
{
cout << "姓名:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Name << "\t";
cout << "性别:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex << "\t";
cout << "年龄:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Age << "\t";
cout << "电话:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone << "\t";
cout << "住址:" << abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr << endl;
}
else //未找到联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//任意键按下后,清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//5、修改指定联系人信息
void modifyPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
cout << "请输入您要修改的联系人" << endl;
string name;
cin >> name;
int ret = isExist(abs, name);
if(ret != -1) //找到指定联系人
{
//姓名
string name;
cout << "请输入姓名:" << endl;
cin >> name;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Name = name;
//性别
cout << "请输入性别:" << endl;
cout << "1 --- 男" << endl;
cout << "2 --- 女" << endl;
int sex = 0;
while (true)
{
cin >> sex;
if(sex == 1 || sex == 2)
{
//输入正确 退出循环输入
abs->personArray[ret].m_Sex = sex;
break;
}
cout << "输入有误,请重新输入" << endl;
}
//年龄
cout << "请输入年龄:" << endl;
int age = 0;
cin >> age;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Age = age;
//电话
cout << "请输入联系电话:" << endl;
string phone;
cin >> phone;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Phone = phone;
//住址
cout << "请输入家庭住址:" << endl;
string address;
cin >> address;
abs->personArray[ret].m_Addr = address;
cout << "修改成功" << endl;
}
else //未找到指定联系人
{
cout << "查无此人" << endl;
}
//按任意键 清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
//6、清空所有联系人
void cleanPerson(Addressbooks * abs)
{
abs->m_Size = 0; //将当前记录联系人数量置为0,做逻辑清空操作
cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
//按任意键后清屏
system("pause");
system("cls");
}
int main()
{
//创建通讯录结构体变量
Addressbooks abs;
//初始化通讯录中当前人员个数
abs.m_Size = 0;
int select = 0; //创建用户选择输入的变量
while (true)
{
showMenu();//显示菜单
cin >> select;
switch(select)
{
case 1://添加联系人
addPerson(&abs); //利用地址传递,可以修改实参
break;
case 2://显示联系人
showPerson(&abs);
break;
case 3://删除联系人
deletePerson(&abs);
break;
case 4://查找联系人
findPerson(&abs);
break;
case 5://修改联系人
modifyPerson(&abs);
break;
case 6://清空联系人
cleanPerson(&abs);
cleanPerson(&abs);
break;
case 0://退出通讯录
cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
system("pause");
return 0;
break;
default:
break;
}
}
system("pause");
return 0;
}