仿牛客项目（终章）

目录

思路速记

security的配置类

spring quartz的任务类和配置类

---

如今秋招时间已经过半，留给我的时间不多了，本来想着认认真真的把剩下几章复习的内容记好笔记，但如今迫在眉睫 迫在眉睫了，我在复习完后把每个重要功能的思路大体的记录了一下，方便后期按照思路查找源码找到自己想要的内容。

思路速记

spring整合es：

引依赖==》配置==》往es中存数据==》从es中通过模板或者接口实现类调用api增删改查数据。

社区搜索功能：

在每次新增/删除/更新帖子的时候都需要将用生产者发布一个相应帖子的事件==》消费者消费此事件将帖子信息保存到es服务器中==》搜索的时候用es服务器的搜索方去搜索。

权限配置：

给security一通配置，其余业务正常写，不过访问之前先经过security验证，通过了才能访问到handler。

UV和DAU的统计：

统计UV时往redis中存储访问用户的主机ip，然后用hyperloglog计算出UV；统计DAU时往redis中存用户id，用bigmap统计DAU；最后配个拦截器来存主机ip和用户id，配完后注册进webmvcconfig中；最后写个handler使用写好的统计方法统计数据。

热帖排行：

线程池知识：jdk自带线程池，new Fixedthreadpool,new scheduledthreadpool;spring线程池，threadpooltaskexecutor，threadpooltaskscheduler。

实现：当我们发布、点赞、评论、加精帖子的时候就往redis缓存特定的key中存储变化的帖子的id；然后启用spring quartz，首先定义一个计算帖子分数的任务，然后在配置类中配置任务详情和任务执行间隔。

security的配置类

@Configuration
public class SecurityConfig extends WebSecurityConfigurerAdapter implements CommunityConstant {

    @Override
    public void configure(WebSecurity web) throws Exception {
        //忽略静态资源，任何人都可以访问
        web.ignoring().antMatchers("/resources/**");
    }

    @Override
    protected void configure(HttpSecurity http) throws Exception {
        // 授权
        http.authorizeRequests()
                .antMatchers(//1、哪些路径登录之后才能访问
                        "/user/setting",
                        "/user/upload",
                        "/discuss/add",
                        "/comment/add/**",
                        "/letter/**",
                        "/notice/**",
                        "/like",
                        "/follow",
                        "/unfollow"
                )
                .hasAnyAuthority(//2、登录之后有以下权限可以访问上述路径
                        AUTHORITY_USER,
                        AUTHORITY_ADMIN,
                        AUTHORITY_MODERATOR
                )
                .antMatchers(
                        "/discuss/top",
                        "/discuss/wonderful"
                )
                .hasAnyAuthority(
                        AUTHORITY_MODERATOR
                )
                .antMatchers(
                        "/discuss/delete",
                        "/data/**"
                )
                .hasAnyAuthority(
                        AUTHORITY_ADMIN
                )
                .anyRequest().permitAll()//除此之外所有请求都允许
                .and().csrf().disable();//不启用csrf

        // 权限不够时的处理
        http.exceptionHandling()
                .authenticationEntryPoint(new AuthenticationEntryPoint() {
                    // 没有登录
                    @Override
                    public void commence(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AuthenticationException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
                        String xRequestedWith = request.getHeader("x-requested-with");
                        if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(xRequestedWith)) {
                            response.setContentType("application/plain;charset=utf-8");
                            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
                            writer.write(CommunityUtil.getJSONString(403, "你还没有登录哦!"));
                        } else {
                            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/login");
                        }
                    }
                })
                .accessDeniedHandler(new AccessDeniedHandler() {
                    // 权限不足
                    @Override
                    public void handle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, AccessDeniedException e) throws IOException, ServletException {
                        String xRequestedWith = request.getHeader("x-requested-with");
                        if ("XMLHttpRequest".equals(xRequestedWith)) {
                            response.setContentType("application/plain;charset=utf-8");
                            PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
                            writer.write(CommunityUtil.getJSONString(403, "你没有访问此功能的权限!"));
                        } else {
                            response.sendRedirect(request.getContextPath() + "/denied");
                        }
                    }
                });

        // Security底层默认会拦截/logout请求,进行退出处理.
        // 覆盖它默认的逻辑,才能执行我们自己的退出代码.
        http.logout().logoutUrl("/securitylogout");
    }

}

spring quartz的任务类和配置类

 任务类：

public class PostScoreRefreshJob implements Job, CommunityConstant {

    private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(PostScoreRefreshJob.class);

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    @Autowired
    private DiscussPostService discussPostService;

    @Autowired
    private LikeService likeService;

    @Autowired
    private ElasticsearchService elasticsearchService;

    // 牛客纪元
    private static final Date epoch;

    static {
        try {
            epoch = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss").parse("2014-08-01 00:00:00");
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("初始化牛客纪元失败!", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext context) throws JobExecutionException {
        String redisKey = RedisKeyUtil.getPostScoreKey();
        BoundSetOperations operations = redisTemplate.boundSetOps(redisKey);//绑定set的key，对其进行操作

        if (operations.size() == 0) {
            logger.info("[任务取消] 没有需要刷新的帖子!");
            return;
        }

        logger.info("[任务开始] 正在刷新帖子分数: " + operations.size());
        while (operations.size() > 0) {
            this.refresh((Integer) operations.pop());//弹出key的同时删除key所绑定的值
        }
        logger.info("[任务结束] 帖子分数刷新完毕!");
    }

    private void refresh(int postId) {
        DiscussPost post = discussPostService.findDiscussPostById(postId);

        if (post == null) {
            logger.error("该帖子不存在: id = " + postId);
            return;
        }

        // 是否精华
        boolean wonderful = post.getStatus() == 1;
        // 评论数量
        int commentCount = post.getCommentCount();
        // 点赞数量
        long likeCount = likeService.findEntityLikeCount(ENTITY_TYPE_POST, postId);

        // 计算权重
        double w = (wonderful ? 75 : 0) + commentCount * 10 + likeCount * 2;
        // 分数 = 帖子权重 + 距离天数
        double score = Math.log10(Math.max(w, 1))
                + (post.getCreateTime().getTime() - epoch.getTime()) / (1000 * 3600 * 24);
        // 更新帖子分数
        discussPostService.updateScore(postId, score);
        // 同步搜索数据
        post.setScore(score);
        elasticsearchService.saveDiscussPost(post);
    }

}

配置类：

// 配置 -> 数据库 -> 调用
@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    // FactoryBean可简化Bean的实例化过程:
    // 1.通过FactoryBean封装Bean的实例化过程.
    // 2.将FactoryBean装配到Spring容器里.
    // 3.将FactoryBean注入给其他的Bean.
    // 4.该Bean得到的是FactoryBean所管理的对象实例.

    // 配置JobDetail------任务详情
    // @Bean
    public JobDetailFactoryBean alphaJobDetail() {
        JobDetailFactoryBean factoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setJobClass(AlphaJob.class);
        factoryBean.setName("alphaJob");
        factoryBean.setGroup("alphaJobGroup");
        factoryBean.setDurability(true);
        factoryBean.setRequestsRecovery(true);
        return factoryBean;
    }

    // 配置Trigger(SimpleTriggerFactoryBean, CronTriggerFactoryBean)-------触发器
    // @Bean
    public SimpleTriggerFactoryBean alphaTrigger(JobDetail alphaJobDetail) {
        SimpleTriggerFactoryBean factoryBean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setJobDetail(alphaJobDetail);
        factoryBean.setName("alphaTrigger");
        factoryBean.setGroup("alphaTriggerGroup");
        factoryBean.setRepeatInterval(3000);
        factoryBean.setJobDataMap(new JobDataMap());
        return factoryBean;
    }

    // 刷新帖子分数任务
    @Bean//配置要执行的任务
    public JobDetailFactoryBean postScoreRefreshJobDetail() {
        JobDetailFactoryBean factoryBean = new JobDetailFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setJobClass(PostScoreRefreshJob.class);
        factoryBean.setName("postScoreRefreshJob");
        factoryBean.setGroup("communityJobGroup");
        factoryBean.setDurability(true);
        factoryBean.setRequestsRecovery(true);
        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean//配置执行任务的时间间隔
    public SimpleTriggerFactoryBean postScoreRefreshTrigger(JobDetail postScoreRefreshJobDetail) {
        SimpleTriggerFactoryBean factoryBean = new SimpleTriggerFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setJobDetail(postScoreRefreshJobDetail);
        factoryBean.setName("postScoreRefreshTrigger");
        factoryBean.setGroup("communityTriggerGroup");
        factoryBean.setRepeatInterval(1000 * 60 * 5);
        factoryBean.setJobDataMap(new JobDataMap());
        return factoryBean;
    }

}