SSM框架整合，看这个就够了！！通俗易懂

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 08:53:29 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-05-08 08:53:29 发布

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分类专栏：总结笔记文章标签： java spring mybatis

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整合SSM框架，实现一个图书管理系统：

整体的大概思路就是：

dao层：就是和数据相关的。

Service层：调用dao层。使用set方法注入

Controller层：调用Service层，实现前端发来请求，经过Controller层调用Service层返回的消息返回到前端。

整体步骤：

创建一个maven项目
导入相关依赖
编写实体类，里面的字段名和数据库里面的字段要一致
编写Mybatis相关的-----编写dao层的接口和mapper数据库相关操作（mapper），然后将mapper.xnl绑定在Mybatis里面，还有Mybatis相关的配置文件Mybatis-config.xml，
dao层写好了，接下来就是写service层。service层调用dao层。service层接口和dao层一样，调用dao层方法。
整合dao层spring spring-dao.xml 里面都需要填写的东西是dao层数据库里面的东西在spring里面整合
整合service层到spring—— spring-service.xml——service层里面重要的就是事务。
SpringMVC层：首先：配置SpringMVC层——在web.xml里面配置
整合SpringMVC—spring：配置SpringMVC里面的核心配置文件（spring-mvc.xml）

第一步：导入相关依赖

创建一个maven项目，导入相关的依赖：
1、junit
2、数据库驱动
3、连接池
4、Servlet
5、jsp
6、mybatis
7、mybatis-spring
8、spring
9、lombok这个就是注解实现实体类的有参，无参，tostring方法的

然后不要忘记导入静态资源过滤器，解决静态资源导出问题—扫描resources下面的配置文件

<!--依赖 junit,数据库驱动，连接池，servlet，jsp，mybatis，mybatis-spring，spring-->
<dependencies>
    <!--junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.46</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池：c3p0-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Servlet -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.16.10</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.1</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

静态资源过滤器

<!--静态资源导出问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>false</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

第二步：编写实体类（字段和数据库里面的一样）

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
/**
 * 实体类
 */
public class Books implements Serializable {
    private Integer bookID;
    private String bookName;
    private Integer bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

第三步：编写dao层接口BookMapper接口（实现的功能）

/**
 *dao层接口实现功能的方法
 */
public interface BookMapper {
    //增加一本书
    public int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    public int deleteBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //更新一本书
    public int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    public Books queryBookById(@Param("bookId") int id);
    //查询所有
    public List<Books> queryallBook();
    //查询框，根据书名查询
    public Books queryBookByName(@Param("bookName") String bookName);
}

第四步：编写BookMapper.xml——实现功能的数据库语句

这里我使用的是c3p0数据库连接池

databases.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mwt.dao.BookMapper">
    <!--添加书-->
    <insert id="addBook" parameterType="books">
        insert into books (bookName,bookCounts,detail)
        values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail});
    </insert>
    <!--删除书-->
    <delete id="deleteBookById" parameterType="books">
        delete from books where bookID=#{bookId}
    </delete>
    <!--修改书-->
    <update id="updateBook" parameterType="books">
        update books
        set bookName=#{bookName},bookCounts=#{bookCounts},detail=#{detail}
        where bookID=#{bookID};
    </update>
    <!--通过id查书-->
    <select id="queryBookById" resultType="books">
        select * from books
        where bookID=#{bookId}
    </select>
    <!--查询所有书-->
    <select id="queryallBook" resultType="books">
        select * from books
    </select>
    <!--查询框，根据书名查询-->
    <select id="queryBookByName" resultType="books">
        select * from books
        where bookName=#{bookName}
    </select>
</mapper>

第五步：在Mybatis主配置文件里面，绑定mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">

<configuration>
    <!--取别名，pojo包下面的-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.mwt.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--绑定mapper.xml-->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/mwt/dao/BookMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

第六步：开始编写service层——编写service层接口，内容和dao层接口一样

package com.mwt.service;

import com.mwt.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * service层接口
 */
public interface BookService {
    //增加一本书
    public int addBook(Books books);
    //删除一本书
    public int deleteBookById(int id);
    //更新一本书
    public int updateBook(Books books);
    //查询一本书
    public Books queryBookById(int id);
    //查询所有
    public List<Books> queryallBook();
    //查询框，根据书名查询
    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName);
}

第七步：编写Service实现类，实现service接口，（业务层代用dao层，通过set注入）

package com.mwt.service;

import com.mwt.dao.BookMapper;
import com.mwt.pojo.Books;
import java.util.List;
/**
 * ServiceImpl实现类
 */
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
    /**
     * 业务层调用dao层，用set方法
     */
    private BookMapper bookMapper;
    public void setBookMapper(BookMapper bookMapper) {
        this.bookMapper = bookMapper;
    }
    public int addBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.addBook(books);
    }
    public int deleteBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.deleteBookById(id);
    }
    public int updateBook(Books books) {
        return bookMapper.updateBook(books);
    }
    public Books queryBookById(int id) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookById(id);
    }
    public List<Books> queryallBook() {
        return bookMapper.queryallBook();
    }
    public Books queryBookByName(String bookName) {
        return bookMapper.queryBookByName(bookName);
    }
}

第八步：整合dao—spring spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--1、关联数据库配置文件
    就是把database.properties关联-->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!--2、数据库连接池-->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <!--c3p0连接池的私有属性-->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!--关闭连接后不自动commit-->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!--获得链接超时时间-->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!--当获取链接失败重试次数-->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3、sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定mybatis-config.xml文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4、配置dao接口扫描包，动态实现了Dao接口可以注入到Spring容器中-->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!--注入sqlSessionFactory-->
        <property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
        <!--要扫描的dao包-->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.mwt.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

第九步：整合service—spring spring-service.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:contex="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop" 
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx 
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--1、扫描service下面的包，扫描注解-->
    <contex:component-scan base-package="com.mwt.service"/>

    <!--2、将我们的所有的业务类，注入到Spring，可以通过配置，或者注解实现-->
    <bean id="BookServiceImpl" class="com.mwt.service.BookServiceImpl">
        <property name="bookMapper" ref="bookMapper"/>
    </bean>

    <!--3、声明事物配置-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <!--绑定数据源-->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--4、aop事务支持-->
    <!--结合AOP实现事务的织入-->
    <!--配置事务通知-->
    <tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager">
        <!--给哪些方法配置事务-->
        <!--配置事务通知-->
        <tx:attributes>
            <tx:method name="*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
        </tx:attributes>
    </tx:advice>
    <aop:config>
        <aop:pointcut id="txPointCut" expression="execution(* com.mwt.dao.*.*(..))"/>
        <aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="txPointCut"/>
    </aop:config>
</beans>

第十步：编写SpringMVC层。里面的web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!--1、配置DispatcherServlet-->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <!--2、Spring乱码问题，乱码过滤问题-->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!--3、配置Session 超时时间-->
    <session-config>
        <session-timeout>15</session-timeout>
    </session-config>
</web-app>

第十一步：编写spring整合springmvc的主配置文件 spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:contex="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
         https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
          http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
          https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!--1、注解驱动-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <!--2、静态资源过滤-->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <!--3、扫描包-->
    <contex:component-scan base-package="com.mwt.controller"/>
    <!--4、视图解析器-->
    <bean id="InternalResourceViewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

第十二步：在controller层里面写具体的实现方法

package com.mwt.controller;

import com.mwt.pojo.Books;
import com.mwt.service.BookService;
import com.mwt.service.BookServiceImpl;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
    //controller 调用service层
    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("BookServiceImpl")
    private BookService bookService ;

    //查询所有书籍，并返回到一个书籍展示页面
    @RequestMapping("/allBook")
    public String list(Model model){
        List<Books> books = bookService.queryallBook();
        model.addAttribute("list",books);
        return "allBook";
    }
    //跳转到增加书籍页面
    @RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
    public String toAddPaper(){
        return "addBook";
    }
    //添加书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/addBook")
    public String addBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("addBook"+books);
        bookService.addBook(books);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook"; //重定向返回到首页面
    }

    //跳转到修改页面
    @RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
    public String toUpdatePaper(int id,Model model){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookById(id);
        model.addAttribute("QBook",books);
        return "updateBook";
    }
    //修改书籍的请求
    @RequestMapping("/updateBook")
    public String updateBook(Books books){
        System.out.println("updatebook=>"+books);
        int i = bookService.updateBook(books);
        if(i>0){
            System.out.println("修改成功"+books);
        }
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //删除书籍
    @RequestMapping("/deleteBook/{bookId}")
    public String deleteBook(@PathVariable("bookId") int id){
        bookService.deleteBookById(id);
        return "redirect:/book/allBook";
    }

    //查询框，根据名字查询
    @RequestMapping("/queryBook")
    public String queryBookByName(String queryBookName,Model model ){
        Books books = bookService.queryBookByName(queryBookName);
        System.out.println("queryBook=>"+books);
        List<Books> list=new ArrayList<Books>();
        list.add(books);

        if(books==null){
            list = bookService.queryallBook();
            model.addAttribute("error","未查到");
        }
        model.addAttribute("list",list);
        return "allBook";
    }
}