计算机毕业设计 基于Python的智能文献管理系统的设计与实现 Python+Django+Vue 前后端分离 附源码 讲解 文档

🍊作者：计算机编程-吉哥
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目录

1.技术选型

2.开发工具

3.功能

3.1【角色】

3.2【前台功能模块】

3.3【后台功能模块】

4.项目演示截图

4.1 系统首页

4.2 文献信息管理

4.3 文献注释管理

4.4 在线论坛

4.5 系统管理

4.6 系统首页

4.7 文献信息详情

4.8 在线论坛

5.核心代码

5.1 Settings.py

5.2 Urls.py

5.3 Users_v.py

5.4 Auth.py

6.LW文档大纲参考

---

背景意义介绍：

基于Python的智能文献管理系统，是一个利用现代信息技术，特别是文本挖掘和数据爬虫技术，来收集、管理和分析文献资料的高效工具。该系统旨在帮助用户更有效地处理和利用学术资源，提高学术研究和学习的效率。

在当今知识爆炸的时代，研究人员和学生常常需要从海量的文献中筛选出有价值的信息。传统的文献管理方式不仅耗时耗力，而且难以满足快速检索和深度分析的需求。基于Python的智能文献管理系统通过自动化的数据采集和智能化的信息处理，为用户提供了一个便捷、高效的文献管理解决方案。系统能够自动收集最新的学术文献，进行归类整理，并提供强大的检索功能，帮助用户快速找到所需的资料。此外，系统还支持文献注释、在线论坛讨论和个人收藏管理等个性化服务，增强了用户的学术互动和知识共享。

该系统的开发和应用，对于促进学术交流、提升学术研究的质量和效率具有重要的现实意义。它不仅能够提高个人的学术工作效率，还能够帮助研究机构和图书馆等组织更有效地管理和利用其学术资源。

1.技术选型

Python、Django、vue、elementui、html、css、js、mysql、jdk1.8

2.开发工具

pycharm、navicat

3.功能

3.1【角色】

管理员、用户

3.2【前台功能模块】

• 登录
• 注册
• 系统首页
• 文献信息
• 在线论坛
• 公告栏
• 个人中心（个人中心、修改密码、文献注释、我的发布、我的收藏）

3.3【后台功能模块】

• 登录
• 系统首页（报表统计）
• 用户管理
• 文献类型管理
• 文献信息管理
• 文献注释管理
• 在线论坛
• 系统管理
• 我的信息

4.项目演示截图

4.1 系统首页

4.2 文献信息管理

4.3 文献注释管理

4.4 在线论坛

4.5 系统管理

4.6 系统首页

4.7 文献信息详情

4.8 在线论坛

5.核心代码

5.1 Settings.py

"""
Django settings for dj2 project.

Generated by 'django-admin startproject' using Django 2.0.

For more information on this file, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/settings/

For the full list of settings and their values, see
https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/
"""

import os
from concurrent.futures.thread import ThreadPoolExecutor
executor = ThreadPoolExecutor(20)
from util.configread import config_read

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))

# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production
# See https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/deployment/checklist/

# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'w5yn#0gn2tt7pvu%hvwt0!lt=!$6+eqp4%m8)u3u#gknm@jm)k'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ["*"]

# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    "main",
    'corsheaders',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    # 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
    'threadlocals.middleware.ThreadLocalMiddleware',
    "xmiddleware.xparam.Xparam",
    "xmiddleware.xauth.Xauth",
    'corsheaders.middleware.CorsMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',

]
CORS_ALLOW_CREDENTIALS = True
CORS_ORIGIN_ALLOW_ALL = True
CORS_ALLOW_HEADERS = ('*')

SESSION_ENGINE = "django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache"
SESSION_COOKIE_NAME  = "sessionid"
SESSION_COOKIE_PATH  = "/"
SESSION_COOKIE_DOMAIN = None
SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE = False
SESSION_COOKIE_HTTPONLY = True
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 1209600
SESSION_EXPIRE_AT_BROWSER_CLOSE = False
SESSION_SAVE_EVERY_REQUEST = False

ROOT_URLCONF = 'dj2.urls'
TEMPLATES_DIR = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates")
TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': [TEMPLATES_DIR],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'dj2.wsgi.application'

EMAIL_BACKEND = 'django.core.mail.backends.smtp.EmailBackend'
EMAIL_USE_TLS = False
EMAIL_USE_SSL = True
EMAIL_HOST = 'smtp.qq.com'
EMAIL_PORT = 465
EMAIL_HOST_USER = 'yclw9@qq.com'
EMAIL_HOST_PASSWORD = 'mhbrkuayvkkgbijd'

# Database
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#databases

# DATABASES = {
#     'default': {
#         'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
#         'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
#     }
# }

dbtype, host, port, user, passwd, dbName, charset,hasHadoop = config_read("config.ini")
dbName=dbName.replace(" ","").strip()
print(dbtype, host, port, user, passwd, dbName, charset)

if dbtype == 'mysql':
    DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            # 'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
            # 'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',
            'OPTIONS': {
                'sql_mode': 'traditional',
                'init_command': "SET sql_mode='traditional'",  # STRICT_TRANS_TABLES
            },
            'NAME': dbName,
            'USER': user,
            'PASSWORD': passwd,
            'HOST': host,
            'PORT': port,
            'charset': charset,
            'TEST': {
                'CHARSET': charset,
                'COLLATION': 'utf8_general_ci',
            },
            'CONN_MAX_AGE':60
        },
    }
else:
    print("请使用mysql5.5数据库")
    os._exit(1)

# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

# Internationalization
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/i18n/

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-Hans'

# TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'
TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

# USE_TZ = True
USE_TZ = False

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/howto/static-files/



STATIC_URL = '/assets/'
STATICFILES_DIRS =[
os.path.join(BASE_DIR, "templates/front/assets"),
]

# media
MEDIA_URL = "/media/"  # 自定义
MEDIA_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'media')  # 自定义
if os.path.isdir(MEDIA_ROOT) == False:
    os.mkdir(MEDIA_ROOT)

ALIPAY_APP_ID = '9021000132629452'
APP_PRIVATE_KEY_STRING = open('{}/util/alipay_key/app_private_2048.txt'.format(BASE_DIR)).read()
ALIPAY_PUBLIC_KEY_STRING = open('{}/util/alipay_key/alipay_public_2048.txt'.format(BASE_DIR)).read()
ALIPAY_SIGN_TYPE = 'RSA2'

5.2 Urls.py

"""dj2 URL Configuration

The `urlpatterns` list routes URLs to views. For more information please see:
    https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.0/topics/http/urls/
Examples:
Function views
    1. Add an import:  from my_app import views
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', views.home, name='home')
Class-based views
    1. Add an import:  from other_app.views import Home
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('', Home.as_view(), name='home')
Including another URLconf
    1. Import the include() function: from django.urls import include, path
    2. Add a URL to urlpatterns:  path('blog/', include('blog.urls'))
"""
import os
from django.contrib import admin
from django.urls import path,include,re_path
from django.conf.urls import url
from django.views.static import serve
from django.views.generic import TemplateView


from . import views
from dj2.settings import dbName as schemaName

urlpatterns = [
    path('xadmin/', admin.site.urls),
    path(r'index/',views.index),
    path('{}/'.format(schemaName),include('main.urls')),#导入schemaName
    re_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_lib2),
    re_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.admin_lib3),
    re_path(r'admin/lib/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.admin_lib4),
    re_path(r'admin/page/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_page),
    re_path(r'admin/page/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_page2),
    re_path(r'admin/pages/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_pages),
    re_path(r'admin/pages/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_pages2),
    
    re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.schema_front1),
    re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.schema_front2),
    re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.schema_front3),
    re_path(r'front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.schema_front4),
    re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front1),
    re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front2),
    re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front3),
    re_path(r'{}/front/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$'.format(schemaName), views.schema_front4),
    # re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.assets1),
    # re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.assets2),
    # re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$',  views.assets3),
    # re_path(r'assets/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$',  views.assets4),
    #re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.admin_file1),
    re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.admin_file2),
    re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$', views.admin_file3),
    re_path(r'admin/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$', views.admin_file4),
    re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.layui1),
    re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.layui2),
    re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)$',  views.layui3),
    re_path(r'layui/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)/(?P<p3>.*)/(?P<p4>.*)$',  views.layui4),
    re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.front_pages),
    re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)/(?P<p2>.*)$',  views.front_pages2),
    # re_path(r'pages/(?P<p1>.*)$',  views.front_file1),
    # re_path(r'(?P<p1>css|jss|img|image|iamges|font|fonts)/(?P<p2>.*)$', views.front_file2),
    re_path(r'modules/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.front_modules),
    re_path(r'css/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.css1),
    re_path(r'js/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.js1),
    re_path(r'img/(?P<p1>.*)$', views.img1),
    path(r'test/<str:p1>/',views.test),
    path(r'null',views.null),
]

#判断admin使用vue还是jquery
if os.path.isdir(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"templates/front/admin/dist/")):
    urlpatterns.extend([
        path(r'{}/admin/dist/index.html'.format(schemaName),
             TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),
        path(r'{}/admin/'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),
        # 以下是后台admin的url匹配规则
        path(r'admin/dist/index.html'.format(schemaName),
             TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),
        path(r'admin/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/dist/index.html')),
    ])
else:
    urlpatterns.extend([
        path(r'{}/admin/index.html'.format(schemaName),
             TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),
        path(r'{}/admin/'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),
        # 以下是后台admin的url匹配规则
        path(r'admin/index.html'.format(schemaName),
             TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),
        path(r'admin/', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/admin/index.html')),

    ])


if os.path.isfile(os.path.join(os.getcwd(),"templates/front/index.html")):
    urlpatterns.extend([
    path(r'index.html', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),
     path(r'{}/index.html'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),
     path(r'{}/front/index.html'.format(schemaName), TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),
    path(r'', TemplateView.as_view(template_name='front/index.html')),
    ])

5.3 Users_v.py

# coding:utf-8
__author__ = "ila"

from django.http import JsonResponse

from .users_model import users
from util.codes import *
from util.auth import Auth
import util.message as mes
from dj2.settings import host,port,user,passwd,dbName,hasHadoop

def users_login(request):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {'code': normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        if req_dict.get('role')!=None:
            del req_dict['role']
        
        datas = users.getbyparams(users, users, req_dict)
        if not datas:
            msg['code'] = password_error_code
            msg['msg'] = mes.password_error_code
            return JsonResponse(msg)

        req_dict['id'] = datas[0].get('id')
        return Auth.authenticate(Auth, users, req_dict)


def users_register(request):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {'code': normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")

        error = users.createbyreq(users, users, req_dict)
        if error != None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)


def users_session(request):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code,"msg":mes.normal_code, "data": {}}

        req_dict = {"id": request.session.get('params').get("id")}
        msg['data'] = users.getbyparams(users, users, req_dict)[0]

        return JsonResponse(msg)


def users_logout(request):
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {
            "msg": "退出成功",
            "code": 0
        }

        return JsonResponse(msg)


def users_page(request):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code,
               "data": {"currPage": 1, "totalPage": 1, "total": 1, "pageSize": 10, "list": []}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        tablename = request.session.get("tablename")
        try:
            __hasMessage__ = users.__hasMessage__
        except:
            __hasMessage__ = None
        if __hasMessage__ and __hasMessage__ != "否":

            if tablename != "users":
                req_dict["userid"] = request.session.get("params").get("id")
        if tablename == "users":
            msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
            msg['data']['pageSize'] = users.page(users, users, req_dict)
        else:
            msg['data']['list'], msg['data']['currPage'], msg['data']['totalPage'], msg['data']['total'], \
            msg['data']['pageSize'] = [],1,0,0,10

        return JsonResponse(msg)


def users_info(request, id_):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}

        data = users.getbyid(users, users, int(id_))
        if len(data) > 0:
            msg['data'] = data[0]
        # 浏览点击次数
        try:
            __browseClick__ = users.__browseClick__
        except:
            __browseClick__ = None

        if __browseClick__ and "clicknum" in users.getallcolumn(users, users):
            click_dict = {"id": int(id_), "clicknum": str(int(data[0].get("clicknum", 0)) + 1)}
            ret = users.updatebyparams(users, users, click_dict)
            if ret != None:
                msg['code'] = crud_error_code
                msg['msg'] = ret
        return JsonResponse(msg)


def users_save(request):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        req_dict['role'] = '管理员'
        error = users.createbyreq(users, users, req_dict)
        if error != None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)


def users_update(request):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")
        if req_dict.get("mima") and req_dict.get("password"):
            if "mima" not in users.getallcolumn(users,users):
                del req_dict["mima"]
            if "password" not in users.getallcolumn(users,users):
                del req_dict["password"]
        try:
            del req_dict["clicknum"]
        except:
            pass
        error = users.updatebyparams(users, users, req_dict)
        if error != None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)


def users_delete(request):
    '''
    '''
    if request.method in ["POST", "GET"]:
        msg = {"code": normal_code, "msg": mes.normal_code, "data": {}}
        req_dict = request.session.get("req_dict")

        error = users.deletes(users,
            users,
            req_dict.get("ids")
        )
        if error != None:
            msg['code'] = crud_error_code
            msg['msg'] = error
        return JsonResponse(msg)

5.4 Auth.py

# coding:utf-8
# author:ila
import base64, copy
from django.http import JsonResponse
from django.apps import apps

from util.codes import *
from util import message as mes


class Auth(object):
    def authenticate(self, model, req_dict):
        """
        用户登录，登录成功返回token；登录失败返回失败原因
        :param username:账号
        :param password:密码
        :return: json
        """
        msg = {'code': normal_code, 'msg': mes.normal_code, 'data': {}}
        tablename = model.__tablename__
        encode_dict = {"tablename": tablename, "params": req_dict}

        encode_str = base64.b64encode(str(encode_dict).encode("utf-8"))
        msg['data']["id"] = req_dict.get("id")
        msg["id"] = req_dict.get("id")
        msg['token'] = encode_str.decode('utf-8')
        return JsonResponse(msg)

    def identify(self, request):
        """
        用户鉴权
        :param request:本次请求对象
        :return: list
        """

        msg = {'code': normal_code, 'msg': mes.normal_code, 'data': {}}
        # django的header被处理过了
        token = request.META.get('HTTP_TOKEN')

        if token  and token !="null":

            auth_token = copy.deepcopy(token)

            decode_str = base64.b64decode(auth_token).decode("utf8")
            decode_str=decode_str.replace('"null"','""').replace('null','""')
            decode_dict = eval(decode_str)

            tablename2 = decode_dict.get("tablename")

            params2 = decode_dict.get("params",{})

            datas=None
            allModels = apps.get_app_config('main').get_models()
            for model in allModels:
                if model.__tablename__ == tablename2:
                    datas = model.getbyparams(model, model, params2)

            if not datas:
                msg['code'] = username_error_code
                msg['msg'] = '找不到该用户信息'
                result = msg
            else:
                request.session['tablename'] = tablename2
                request.session['params'] = params2
                msg['msg'] = '身份验证通过。'
                result = msg
        else:
            msg['code'] = 401
            msg['msg'] = 'headers未包含认证信息。'
            result = msg
        return result

6.LW文档大纲参考

具体LW如何写法，可以咨询博主，耐心分享！ 

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