Ubuntu搭建prometheus+grafana

一. 搭建prometheus

1. 在springboot项目中：
   在 pom.xml 中添加如下配置：

<!-- 开启 Spring Boot Actuator -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
  <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
</dependency>
<!-- 将 Actuator 指标转换为 Prometheus 格式 -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>io.micrometer</groupId>
  <artifactId>micrometer-registry-prometheus</artifactId>
  <version>${micrometer.version}</version>
</dependency>

2. 然后修改 application.yaml 中添加 Spring Boot Actuator 相关配置：

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-boot-demo
management:
  endpoints:
    web:
      exposure:
        include: "*"
    health:
      show-details: always
  metrics:
    export:
      prometheus:
        enable: true
    tags:
      application: spring-boot-demo

3. 可以通过 /actuator/prometheus 接口查看配置是否正确

curl 'http://localhost:8080/actuator/prometheus' -i -X GET

4. 下载对应版本prometheusDownload | Prometheus并解压

tar xvfz prometheus-2.37.0.linux-arm64.tar.gz

5. 在 prometheus.yml 中添加上 Service 对应的任务

scrape_configs:
  # ...
  -  job_name: 'springboot-app-smart_hospital' # Prometheus 任务名称，自定义
     metrics_path: '/actuator/prometheus' # 指标获取路径
     scrape_interval: 5s # 抓取指标的间隔时间
     static_configs:
       - targets: ['localhost:30090'] # 指标访问入口，即 k8s 集群的 Service

6. 运行./prometheus，测试访问9090端口
7. 编辑服务

vim /etc/systemd/system/prometheus.service

[Unit]
Description=Prometheus Time Series Collection and Processing Server
Wants=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
User=root
Group=root
Type=simple
ExecStart=/root/prometheus/prometheus-2.37.0.linux-arm64/prometheus \
    --config.file /root/prometheus/prometheus-2.37.0.linux-arm64/prometheus.yml \
    --storage.tsdb.path /var/lib/prometheus/ \
    --web.console.templates=/root/prometheus/prometheus-2.37.0.linux-arm64/consoles \
    --web.console.libraries=/root/prometheus/prometheus-2.37.0.linux-arm64/console_libraries

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

8. 依次执行

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart prometheus.service
systemctl status prometheus.service
systemctl enable prometheus

二. 搭建node_exporter

1. 下载对应版本prometheus-node_exporterDownload | Prometheus并解压

tar xvfz node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-arm64.tar.gz 

2. 编辑服务

vim /etc/systemd/system/node_exporter.service

[Unit]
Description=node_exporter
Documentation=https://prometheus.io/docs/introduction/overview
After=network-online.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target
Wants=network-online.target

[Service]
Type=simple
PIDFile==/var/run/node_exporter.pid
ExecStart=/root/node_exporter/node_exporter-1.3.1.linux-arm64/node_exporter
ExecReload=/bin/kill -s HUP $MAINPID
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s TERM $MAINPID

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

3. 启动服务

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart node_exporter
systemctl status node_exporter
systemctl enable node_exporter

4. 配置prometheus

vim prometheus.yml

# 添加
- job_name: "node_exporter"
    static_configs:
      - targets: ["localhost:9100"]

5. 重启prometheus

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart prometheus.service
systemctl status prometheus.service

三. 搭建grafana

1. 依次执行

sudo apt-get install -y adduser libfontconfig1
wget https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise_9.0.5_arm64.deb
sudo dpkg -i grafana-enterprise_9.0.5_arm64.deb
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart grafana-server
systemctl status grafana-server
systemctl enable grafana-server

2. import模板8919(node_exporter)，4701(JVM)