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画图相关

plotstem

Explanations

def plotstem(X,Y,label=None,smooth=False,h=False)

param	meaning	type
X	list of X-axis	Array, Dataframe (1- dimension）
Y	list of Y-axis	Array, Dataframe ( 1- dimension）
label	list of labels	List, Arrary, Dataframe (1- dimension）
smooth	Whether smoothing curve	True or False (Default: False)
h	Whether horizontal	True of False (Default: False)

Examples

fig, (ax1, ax2, ax3) = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(5,8),dpi=200)

X = [[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]]    
Y = np.random.uniform(0,100,size=(2,10))  
plotstem(X,Y,ax1)    
plotstem(X,Y,ax2,smooth=True)    
plotstem(X,Y,ax3,smooth=True,h=True) 

plotfilling

Explanations

def plotfilling(X,Y,ax,color=None)

param	meaning	type
X	list of X-axis	Array, Dataframe (1- dimension）
Y	list of Y-axis	Array, Dataframe ( at most 2- dimensions）
color	list of colors	Array, Dataframe (default)

Examples

fig, (ax1, ax2, ax3) = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(5,8),dpi=200)
ax1.spines["left"].set_visible(False)
ax1.spines["top"].set_visible(False)
ax1.spines["right"].set_visible(False)
ax.grid(ls = "--", lw = 0.25, color = "#4E616C")                
X = [[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10]]
    
Y = np.random.uniform(0,100,size=(2,10))  

plotfilling(X,Y,ax1,color=['red','black'])
plotfilling(X,[Y[0]],ax2,color)
plotfilling(X,[Y[1]],ax3,color)

plotlines

Explanations

param	meaning	type
X	list of X-axis	Array, Dataframe (1- dimension）
Y	list of Y-axis	Array, Dataframe ( n- dimensions）
color	list of colors	Array, Dataframe
label	list of labels	List, Arrary, Dataframe (1- dimension）
linestyle	styles	Referred to linestyle in matplotlib
marker	markers	Referred to marker in matplotlib
mfc	colors of marker	Referred to mfc in matplotlib
ms	size of markers	Referred to ms in matplotlib
smooth	Whether smoothing curve	True or False (Default: False)

Examples

fig, (ax1, ax2, ax3) = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(5,8),dpi=200)
X = [[1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10],
    [1.5,2.5,3.5,4.5,5.5,6.5,7.5,8.5,9.5,10.5]]
error=np.random.uniform(0,2,size=(2,10))
Y = np.random.uniform(0,100,size=(2,10))
plotlines(X,Y,ax1,color=['black','red'])
plotlines(X,Y,ax2,color=['black','red','pink','gray','yellow'],smooth=True)
plotlines(X,Y,ax3,linestyle='-',
          marker = 'o', mfc = 'white', ms = 4, smooth = False)      

plotstackedbar

Explanations

def plotstackbar(results,ax,category_names,hatch = None,indict_numbers=True,color=None,text_color = 'white', legendsize=8,frameon=True, width = 0.5,h=True,edgecolor='black',error=None):

param	meaning	type
results	labels and values of each bar	Dict (Default: None)
category_names	labels of bar components	Array, Dataframe (1- dimension）
hatch	list of hatches	Arrary, Dataframe (1- dimension) (Default: None)
indict_numbers	whehter or not indcict bar numbers	True or False
color	colors of each bar components	Arrary, Dataframe (1- dimension）(Default: None)
legendsize	size of legend	Default 8
frameon	Whether to show the legend border or not	True or False (Default: True)
width	width of each bar	Default: 0.5
h	Whether horizontalor not	Default: True
edgecolor	color of edge	Default: ‘black’
error	error list	Default: None

category_names = ['Strongly disagree', 'Disagree',
                  'Neither agree nor disagree', 'Agree', 'Strongly agree']

results = {
    'Question 1': [10, 15, 17, 32, 26],
    'Question 2': [26, 22, 29, 10, 13],
    'Question 3': [35, 37, 7, 2, 19],
    'Question 4': [32, 11, 9, 15, 33],
    'Question 5': [21, 29, 5, 5, 40],
    'Question 6': [8, 19, 5, 30, 38]
}

fig, (ax1, ax2, ax3) = plt.subplots(3, 1, figsize=(8,15),dpi=200)

hatch=['x','+','*','|','-']

plotstackbar(results, ax=ax1,category_names=category_names,text_color='darkgrey')
plotstackbar(results, ax=ax2,category_names=category_names,color = ['#f4b183','#ffd966','#c5e0b4', '#bdd7ee','#8dd3c7'],
             indict_numbers=False,text_color='darkgrey',frameon=False,h=False)
plotstackbar(results, ax=ax3,category_names=category_names,color = ['#f4b183','#ffd966','#c5e0b4', '#bdd7ee','#8dd3c7'],
             hatch=hatch,h=True)

plt.show()

heatmap && annotated_heatmap

Explanations

def heatmap(data, row_labels, col_labels, ax=None,
            cbar_kw=None, cbarlabel="", **kwargs)
            
def annotate_heatmap(im, data=None, valfmt="{x:.2f}",
                     textcolors=("black", "white"),
                     threshold=None, **textkw)

param	meaning	type
data	array	array(N-dimensions)
row_labels	labels of rows	array(1-dimension)
col_labels	labels of columns	array(N-dimensions)
cbar_kw	colorbar
cbarlabel	label for the colorbar

Examples

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

im, cbar = heatmap(harvest, vegetables, farmers, ax=ax,
cmap=“YlGn”, cbarlabel=“harvest [t/year]”)
texts = annotate_heatmap(im, valfmt=“{x:.1f} t”)

fig.tight_layout()
plt.show()