文件打开创建补充

一、O_EXCL  判断一个文件是否已经存在

O_EXCL如果同时指定了O_CREAT,并且文件已经存在，则打开文件失败或返回值是-1.

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  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<fcntl.h>
  3 #include<unistd.h>
  4 #include<stdlib.h>
  5 #include<string.h>
  6 
  7 int main()
  8 {
  9         int fd;
 10 //      fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
 11 //      if(fd==-1){
 12 //              printf("open file1 failed\n");
 13                 fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_EXCL,0600);
 14                 if(fd==-1){
 15                         printf("file1 exist\n");
 16                 }
 17                 else if(fd==3){
 18                         printf("open file1 sucess\n");
 19                 }
 20 //      }
 21         printf("fd=%d\n",fd);
 22 
 23         //ssize_t write(int fd, const void *buf, size_t count);
 24         char *writeBuf ="hello,world";
 25         int n_write = write(fd,writeBuf,strlen(writeBuf));
 26         if(n_write!=-1){
 27                 printf("write %d byte to writeBuf\n",n_write);
 28         }
 29 
 30         //off_t lseek(int fd, off_t offset, int whence);
 31         int sizeOfFile=lseek(fd,0,SEEK_END);
 32         printf("sizeOfFile=%d\n",sizeOfFile);
 33         lseek(fd,-n_write,SEEK_END);
 34 
 35         //ssize_t read(int fd, void *buf, size_t count);
 36         char *readBuf=NULL;
 37         readBuf=(char*)malloc(sizeof(char)+1);
 38         int n_read = read(fd,readBuf,n_write);
 39         if(n_read!=-1){
 40                 printf("read %d byte to readBuf,context is %s\n",n_read,readBuf);
 41         }
 42         close(fd);
 43         return 0;
 44 }

 二、O_APPEND每次写时都加到文件的尾巴

若没有添加的话，buf缓冲区里的字符串信息会与文件file1里的信息会发生覆盖

 

若添加了，每次写时都添加到文件的尾端

  7  int main()
  8 {
  9         int fd;
 10 //      fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
 11 //      if(fd==-1){
 12 //              printf("open file1 failed\n");
 13                 fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_APPEND,0600);
 14                 if(fd==-1){
 15                         printf("open file1 \n");
 16                 }
 17                 else if(fd==3){
 18                         printf("open or creat file1 sucess\n");
 19                 }
 20 //      }
 21         printf("fd=%d\n",fd);

三、O_TRUNC属性打开文件，直接覆盖掉之前文件内容 

  7 int main()
  8 {
  9         int fd;
 10 //      fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
 11 //      if(fd==-1){
 12 //              printf("open file1 failed\n");
 13                 fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0600);
 14                 if(fd==-1){
 15                         printf("open file1 \n");
 16                 }
 17                 else if(fd==3){
 18                         printf("open or creat file1 sucess\n");
 19                 }
 20 //      }
 21         printf("fd=%d\n",fd);
 22 

四、创建文件create()

 

  7 int main()
  8 {
  9         int fd;
 10 //      fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR);
 11 //      if(fd==-1){
 12 //              printf("open file1 failed\n");
 13 //              fd = open("./file1",O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0600);
 14 
 15 //               int creat(const char *pathname, mode_t mode);
 16                 fd=creat("/home/guoming/FILE/file2",S_IRWXU);
 17                 if(fd==-1){
 18                         printf("open file2 failed\n");
 19                 }
 20                 else if(fd==3){
 21                         printf("open or creat file1 sucess\n");
 22                 }
 23 //      }
 24         printf("fd=%d\n",fd);