vfork()创建进程与fork()区别

vfork()直接使用父进程存储空间，不拷贝

fork()函数

1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include <unistd.h>
  3 
  4 int main()
  5 {
  6         int data=10;
  7 //      pid_t getpid(void);
  8         printf("before fork pid is %d\n",getpid());
  9 //      pid_t fork(void);
 10         pid_t pid;
 11         pid = fork();
 12         printf("after  fork pid is %d\n",getpid());
 13 
 14         if(pid == 0 ){
 15                 printf("This is child process and pid is %d\n",getpid());
 16                 data+=20;
 17         }else if(pid > 0){
 18                 printf("This is father process and pid is %d\n",getpid());
 19         }
 20 
 21         printf("data = %d\n",data);
 22         return 0;
 23 }

vfork()函数

 

  1 #include<stdio.h>
  2 #include<unistd.h>
  3 #include<stdlib.h>
  4 
  5 int main()
  6 {
  7         int data=10;
  8         int cnt=0;
  9         //      pid_t getpid(void);
 10         printf("before fork pid is %d\n",getpid());
 11         //      pid_t fork(void);
 12         pid_t pid;
 13         pid = vfork();
 14         printf("after  fork pid is %d\n",getpid());
 15 
 16         if(pid == 0){
 17                 while(1){
 18                         printf("This is child process and pid is %d\n",getpid());
 19                         data+=20;
 20                         sleep(1);
 21                         cnt++;
 22                         if(cnt==5){
 23                                 exit(0);
 24                         }
 25                 }
 26         }else if(pid > 0){
 27                 printf("This is father process and pid is %d\n",getpid());
 28                 printf("PID=%d\n",pid);
 29         }
 30 
 31         printf("data = %d\n",data);
 32         return 0;
 33 }